Topic 4 - Organizational Structures Flashcards
(8 cards)
1
Q
What are the four main organizational structures?
A
Functional, Divisional, Matrix, Hybrid
2
Q
What is a functional structure?
A
Organized by department (e.g., marketing, finance)
3
Q
What is a divisional structure?
A
Organized by product, region, or customer group
4
Q
What is a matrix structure?
A
Dual reporting—by function and product or geography
5
Q
What is centralization?
A
Decisions made at headquarters
6
Q
What is decentralization?
A
Decision-making power given to local units
7
Q
What is span of control?
A
The number of employees a manager oversees
8
Q
What is formalization?
A
Degree to which rules, procedures, and documentation control behavior
