TOPIC 5 | Intellectual Revolution

Question 1

is considered the oldest civilization on the earth.

Answer 1

African Intellectual Revolution

Question 2

They figured out the use of fire in
extracting copper from their
ores.

Answer 2

Egyptians

Question 3

found a way to create synthetic
pigment using crushed mineral
salt as their material

Answer 3

Egyptians

Question 4

earliest ironworking site so far

Answer 4

Carthage, North Africa

Question 5

Archeological expeditions found iron production that dates around

Answer 5

middle of the 8th-century BCE

Question 6

developed a unique architectural development

Answer 6

Africans

Question 7

is the largest stone structure south of the Sahara and was constructed somewhere in the 11th century.

Answer 7

stone architecture in Zimbabwe

Question 8

They understand the details of the
star system of Sirius.

Answer 8

Dogon people

Question 9

is a binary star system composed of two-star

Answer 9

Sirius

Question 10

is the biggest continent in the world and the home of many ancient civilizations.

Answer 10

Asia

Question 11

great civilizations have stood out in __________

Answer 11

India, China, and the Middle East civilizations

Question 12

is a huge peninsula surrounded by vast bodies of water and fortified by huge mountains in its northern boarders.

Answer 12

India

Question 13

They are known for manufacturing iron and in metallurgical works.

Their iron steel is considered to be the best and held with high regard in the whole of Roman Empire.

Answer 13

India

Question 14

comes from the Arabic term, Na-urah, meaning “water wheel” in Syria, and literally means “the
wailer.”

“It was the earliest mechanical device propelled by means other than man or animal.

Answer 14

Noria

Question 15

Is the first who made improvement to the Noria that was inspired from the principles of Romans

Answer 15

IBN BASSAL

Question 16

He introduced the use of crankshaft in the Noria and Saqiyah, and the concept of minimizing intermittency was implied for the purpose maximizing their efficieny.

Answer 16

ISMAIL AL-JAZARI

Question 17

He is considered as one of the Renaissance men, particularly in the field of science

Answer 17

NICOLAUS COPERNICUS

Question 18

Authored On Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres in 1543

Answer 18

NICOLAUS COPERNICUS

Question 19

having or representing the sun as the center, as in the accepted astronomical model of the solar system.

Answer 19

heliocentric

Question 20

having or representing the earth as the center, as in former astronomical systems.

Answer 20

geocentric

Question 21

He is famous for his theory of evolution

Answer 21

CHARLES DARWIN

Question 22

On the Origin of Species

Answer 22

1859

Question 23

He is a famous figure in the field of psychology.

Answer 23

SIGMUND FREUD

Question 24

an important observational
method to gather reliable data to study human’s inner life.

Answer 24

PSYCHOANALYSIS

Question 25

Term derived from the impersonal pronoun meaning “The It” or not-yet-owned component of personality.

Answer 25

Id

Question 26

The decision making or executive branch of personality

Answer 26

Ego

Question 27

Moral and Ideal aspect of personality and is guided by the moralistic and idealistic.

Answer 27

Superego

Question 28

Freud's Theory of Psychosexual Development

Answer 28

1. Oral Stage 2. Anal Stage 3. Phallic Stage: Oedipus complex, Electra complex, Castration Anxiety, Penis Envy 4. Latent Period 5. Genital Stage: Genital Character

Question 29

Defense Mechanism

Answer 29

1. Repression 2. Denial 3. Projection 4. Displacement 5. Regression 6. Sublimation

Question 30

is an unconscious defense mechanism employed by the ego to keep disturbing or threatening thoughts from becoming conscious.

Answer 30

Repression

Question 31

is a defense mechanism proposed by Anna Freud which involves a refusal to accept reality, thus blocking external events from awareness

Answer 31

Denial

Question 32

which an individual attributes unwanted thoughts, feelings and motives onto another person.

Answer 32

Projection

Question 33

is the redirection of an impulse (usually aggression) onto a powerless substitute target.

Answer 33

Displacement

Question 34

functions as a form of retreat, enabling a person to psychologically go back in time to a period when the person felt safer.

Answer 34

Regression

Question 35

is similar to displacement, but takes place when we manage to displace our unacceptable emotions into behaviors which are constructive and socially acceptable, rather than destructive activities.

Answer 35

Sublimation

Question 36

—the events, images, and thoughts contained within the dream

Answer 36

MANIFEST CONTENT

Question 37

all the hidden and symbolic meanings within the dream.

Answer 37

LATENT CONTENT

Question 38

was described as an investment of mental energy in a person, idea, or object.

Answer 38

CATHEXIS

Question 39

involves the ego blocking the socially unacceptable needs of the id. Repressing urges and desires

Answer 39

ANTICATHEXIS

Question 40

are the result of an unconscious wish for death

Answer 40

Death instincts (Thanatos)

Question 41

are those that relate to a basic need for survival, reproduction, and pleasure. They include such things as the need for food, shelter, love, and sex.

Answer 41

Life instincts (Eros)