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Geography > Topic 5- Uk Human > Flashcards

Topic 5- Uk Human Flashcards

1
Q

Strategies to reduce disparities between the urban core and rural periphery

A 
Regional development grants
Assisted areas
Improvements to transport
Eu grants
Enterprise zones
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2
Q

National migration

A

Retirement
Rural to urban
Brain drain

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3
Q

International migration

A

Former colonies
Eu enlargement
Conflict in Syria

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4
Q

Site of London

A

A bride across the Thames
Flat land
Water was deep for ships

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5
Q

Situation of London

A

In Europe
-can trade quickly by sea
London’s time zone
- trade with Asia, Australia and further on in the day America

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6
Q

London’s connectivity

A

Regionally
Nationally
Internationally

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7
Q

Regionally

A

M25
Bus
Tube

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8
Q

Nationally

A

M4
M1
South west trains
Birmingham airport

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9
Q

Internationally

A

Heathrow
Gatwick
Eurostar

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10
Q

Increasing FDI

A

Globalisation
Privatisation
Free trade policies

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11
Q

Globalisation

A
  • increase connections between countries
    More TNC = more FDI
    Through trade of goods and services
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12
Q

Privatisation

A

Ownership of services changing from public (government) to private

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13
Q

Free trade policies

A

No tariffs or import duties to pay on trade e.g. within the EU

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14
Q

Internal migration

A

Graduates seeking jobs and London lifestyle

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15
Q

International migration

A

Skilled workers

Unskilled workers

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16
Q

Deprivation

A

Lack of wealth and services

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17
Q

To mesure deprivation

A 
Access to jobs
Crime rates
Education
Healthcare
Housing tenure
Living standards
Money
Transport
18
Q

Unemployment rates

A

Parts of east London had unemployment rates of over 60%

19
Q

Depopulation

A

Between 1971 and 1981 London lost over 500 000 people

20
Q

Suburbanisation

A

Outer suburbs of London gained people while inner suburbs lost them

21
Q

2 ways that allowed suburbanisation to become possible

A

London’s underground opened

Electrification of surface rail made travelling faster

22
Q

Decentralisation

A

Shifting the balance of shopping activity and employment away from the CBD

23
Q

Decentralisation led to the growth of:

A

Out of town shopping centres
Retail parks
Business parks
E commerce

24
Q

Difficulties in deciding where to live in London

A

Price
Family size
Crime rates

25
Q

Re-urbanisation

A

Space
Investment
Gentrification
Studentification

26
Q

Space (re urbanisation)

A

Closure of London docks and industries have created space for redevelopment

27
Q

Investment (re urbanisation)

A

Large TNCs have created jobs

28
Q

Gentrification (re urbanisation)

A

Richer people want to live close to where they work

Poor people can’t afford so have to move out

29
Q

Studentification (re urbanisation)

A

University expansion has been caused by demand from overseas students

30
Q

Regeneration

A

Redeveloping former industrial or residential areas to improve them

31
Q

Rebranding

A

Changing the image of the place

32
Q

How to make cities sustainable

A 
Recycling
Use of Fossil fuels
Commentions charges
Electric cars
Hydrogen buses
33
Q

Sustainability - transport

A

Congestion charge
Hybrid buses
Electric cars

34
Q

Sustainability - employment

A

Encourage people to work at home 1-2 days a week

Flexible working hours

35
Q

Sustainability - Affordable housing

A

FIRST STEPS

you buy 25% or 50% of the house and rent the remainder

36
Q

Sustainability - energy efficient housing

A

BedZed

Use 81% less energy

37
Q

Sustainability - green spaces

A

Housing demand in London can only be met by building on greenfield land

38
Q

Sustainability - recycling

A

Reusing waste
Providing accessible recycling and composting services
Providing recycling bins all over the city

39
Q

London’s interdependance

A

Urban areas can get farm produce
This then provides an income for the farmers

Rural areas can get healthcare from urban areas
They can go there in times of emergency

40
Q

Diversification

A

Change and develop an idea
E.g Lobbs farm
Had a farm but then made a shop to go with it- produce more income

Geography (7 decks)

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