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Pod Med > Topographical Anatomy > Flashcards

Topographical Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

inside aspect of leg, ankle, and foot

A

medial

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2
Q

outside aspect of leg, ankle, and foot

A

lateral

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3
Q

front of leg and ankle

A

anterior

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4
Q

back of leg and ankle

A

posterior

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5
Q

away from point of reference towards trunk

A

proximal

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6
Q

away from point of reference towards toes

A

distal

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7
Q

closest to head

A

superior

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8
Q

closest to the toes

A

inferior

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9
Q

top of foot

A

dorsal

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10
Q

bottom of foot

A

plantar

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11
Q

Where is the iliac crest?

A

the curved superior border of the ilium, the largest of the three bones that merge to form the os coxa, or hip bone. It is located on the superior and lateral edge of the ilium very close to the surface of the skin in the hip region.

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12
Q

Where is the Anterior Superior Iliac Spine?

A

a bony projection of the iliac bone and an important landmark of surface anatomy

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13
Q

What are 7 anatomical landmarks on the anterior/lateral leg?

A
  1. iliac crest
  2. anterior superior iliac spine
  3. great trochantor
  4. patella
  5. fib head
  6. tibial tuberosity
  7. common peroneal
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14
Q

What are 4 bony landmarks on the anterior/medial foot?

A
  1. med malleolus
  2. navicular tuberosity
  3. 1st mtpj
  4. calcaneus
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15
Q

What are 2 arteries that can serve as landmarks on the anterior/medial foot?

A
  1. dorsal pedis

2. posterior tib

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16
Q

What nerve is on the medial aspect of the foot/ankle?

A

tibial nerve

17
Q

What are the 3 bony landmarks on the lateral aspect of the foot?

A
  1. calc
  2. 5th met base tuberosity
  3. lat malleolus
18
Q

What are the 5 bony landmarks on the posterior aspect of the foot/ankle

A
  1. calc
  2. lat malleolus
  3. med malleoulus
  4. 5th met base tuberosity
  5. navicular tuberosity
19
Q

What are 4 anatomical landmarks on plantar aspect of foot?

A
  1. 5th met head
  2. 1st met head with sesamoids
  3. plantar fasica
  4. calc
20
Q

What vessel can be seen on the anterior/lateral aspect of the foot

A

dorsal vein

21
Q

4 muscles of anterior leg

A
  1. gastroc
  2. tib ant
  3. quads
  4. pat lig
22
Q

4 muscles of medial leg?

A
  1. quads
  2. gastroc
  3. hamstrings
  4. soleus
23
Q

Gastrocnemius and soleus muscles join distally to form the?

A

achilles

24
Q

Superior –> Inferior muscles of post leg

A 
hamstrings
politeral fossa
gastroc
soleus
achilles

Pod Med (3 decks)

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