Tos 1 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What is the IUPAC name of CH₃CH₂OH?

A

Ethanol

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2
Q

Which compound contains a ketone functional group?

A

CH₃COCH₃

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3
Q

Which of the following is an ether?

A

CH₃OCH₃

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4
Q

What is the IUPAC name of acetylene?

A

Ethyne

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5
Q

The structure CH₃CH₂NH₂ corresponds to which functional group?

A

Amine

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6
Q

Which of the following has the highest boiling point?

A

Alcohol

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7
Q

Which is the correct order of functional group priority (highest to lowest)?

A

Carboxylic acid > Aldehyde > Alcohol > Ether

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8
Q

Which functional group has a nitrogen atom?

A

Amine

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9
Q

Which compound would be most soluble in water?

A

Butanol

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10
Q

Which compound contains both a carbonyl and an amine group?

A

Amide

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11
Q

What is the main product when an alkene reacts with HBr?

A

Haloalkane

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12
Q

What happens when a primary alcohol is oxidized?

A

Aldehyde

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13
Q

Which reaction turns an ester into a carboxylic acid and alcohol?

A

Hydrolysis

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14
Q

The reaction of an acid with an alcohol forms:

A

Ester

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15
Q

What is the result of complete hydrogenation of an alkyne?

A

Alkane

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16
Q

Which term describes compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures?

A

Isomers

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17
Q

Cis-trans isomerism is possible in:

A

Alkenes

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18
Q

Which of the following is chiral?

A

CH₃CH(Br)CH₂CH₃

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19
Q

Which property do enantiomers NOT share?

A

Optical rotation

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20
Q

How many stereoisomers are possible for a compound with 2 chiral centers?

A

4

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21
Q

The compound CH₃CH₂COOH is named:

A

Propanoic acid

22
Q

CH₃COCH₂CH₃ is:

23
Q

What is the functional group of acetonitrile?

24
Q

What is the IUPAC name of CH₃CH₂CH(OH)CH₃?

25
Which name matches CH₃OCH₂CH₃?
Ethyl methyl ether
26
Which is an aromatic compound?
Benzene
27
Which compound contains the group –COOH?
Carboxylic acid
28
What kind of reaction is dehydration of alcohol?
Elimination
29
What type of bond is found in alkynes?
Triple
30
CH₃NH₂ is the simplest:
Amine
31
Which functional group is planar due to sp² hybridization?
Ketone
32
Which of the following is a tertiary alcohol?
(CH₃)₃COH
33
Which compound undergoes nucleophilic substitution most easily?
Tertiary alkyl halide
34
What is the geometry around a carbon in a triple bond?
Linear
35
A compound with molecular formula C₄H₈ is likely:
Alkene or cycloalkane
36
What is the best method to convert alcohol to alkene?
Elimination (dehydration)
37
What would be the product of reacting an alkene with KMnO₄?
Diol
38
Which is a characteristic feature of a nucleophile?
It donates a pair of electrons
39
Which compound will react fastest in an electrophilic addition reaction with HBr?
Ethene
40
Which of the following is the best solvent for a nucleophilic substitution reaction?
Acetone
41
Which type of molecule has a higher melting point?
Alcohol
42
Which molecule is nonpolar?
Methane
43
Which of the following is a highly polar functional group?
Alcohol
44
What effect does increasing the number of carbon atoms have on the boiling point of a compound?
Increases it
45
Which of the following would you expect to be a gas at room temperature?
Hexane
46
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of aromatic compounds?
High reactivity
47
Which compound is most likely to undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution?
Toluene
48
What is the product of reacting an alkene with hydrogen chloride (HCl)?
Haloalkane
49
Which of the following is an example of an electrophile?
Carbocation (R⁺)
50
What is the expected product when an alkene undergoes ozonolysis?
Aldehyde/Ketone