Tp 4 Pancreas Flashcards

1
Q

Generalidades del pancreas

A
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2
Q

Eje del pancreas endocrino

A
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3
Q

Islotes de Langerhans

A
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4
Q

Irrigacion de los Islotes de Langerhans

A
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5
Q

Circulación venosa

A
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6
Q

Inervacion de los islotes de langerhans

A

Parasimpatico: N. Vago (X)
Simpatico: Asta anterior C2-C3 y T5 a L1

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7
Q

Como funciona la Homeostasis glucemica

A
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8
Q

Caracteristicas de la Insulina

A

Gen: brazo corto del cromosoma 11

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9
Q

Sintesis a grandes razgos de la Insulina

A
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10
Q

Que es el peptido C y que permite

A
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11
Q

Receptor de lnsulina

A
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12
Q

Sustrato del receptor de insulina

A
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13
Q

Mecanismo de accion del receptor de insulina

A
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14
Q

Organos diana de la insulina

A
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15
Q

Funciones de la Insulina

A
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16
Q

Trasporte de la glucosa

A
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17
Q

Proteinas transporyadoras de glucosa

A
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18
Q

Estructura de una proteina transportadora de glucosa tipica

A
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19
Q

Secresion de insulina

A
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20
Q

Formas de secresion de insulima: modo bifasico

A
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21
Q

Estimulos para la liberacion de insulina

A
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22
Q

Inhibidores de insulina

A
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23
Q

Que son las Enterhormonas, cual es su estimulo y su funcion

A
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24
Q

Funciones de GIP y GLP-1

A
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25
Q

Proglucagon y sus derivados

A
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26
Q

Biosintesis y secresion del GIP y de GLP-1

A
27
Q

Regulacion de la secresion del GLP-1 por ingestion de nutrientes: Patron bifasico

A
28
Q

Graficos de la secreción de Incretinas con ingesta de alimentos

A
29
Q

Efectos biologicos del GLP-1

A
30
Q

Acciones del GLP-1 sobre multiples organos

A
31
Q

Caracteristicas generales Glucagon

A
32
Q

Estímulos e inhibidores para la secreción del Glucagon

A
33
Q

Funciones del Glucagon

A
34
Q

Homeostasis por caida de glucosa y accion de insulina y glucagon

A
35
Q

Que es el Polipeptido Pancreatico, cual es su estimulo y que hace

A
36
Q

Caracteristicas de la Somatostatina

A
37
Q

Cuales son los estimulos de la Somatostatina y que inhibe

A
38
Q

Contrarreguladores y no contrarreguladores

A
39
Q

Factores hipoglucemiantes e hiperglucemiantes

A
40
Q

Caracteristicas metabolicas de los tejidos

A
41
Q

Intercambio de comunicacion que mantiene la glucosa

A
42
Q

Diabetes Mellitus

A
43
Q

Clasificación de la Diabetes segun su etiologia

A
44
Q

Diabetes tipo 1

A
45
Q

Diabetes tipo 2

A
46
Q

Significado de: Polidipsia,poliuria, polifagia, hiperglucemia y glucosuria

A
47
Q

Pruebas diagnosticas para la diabetes

A
48
Q

Prueba de tolerancia oral a la glucosa

A
49
Q

Valores de la glucemia

A
50
Q

Hemoglobina Glicosilada o HBAC1

A
51
Q

Complicaciones a nivel macro y micro de pacientes con diabetes

A
52
Q

Fisiologia del Tejido Adiposo

A
53
Q

Adipocito

A
54
Q

Leptina

A
55
Q

Funciones de la Leptina: homeostasis energetica

A
56
Q

Ghrelina

A
57
Q

Adiponectina

A
58
Q

Regulacion de la sintesis de Adiponectina

A

Profundizar (ver video)

59
Q

Resistina

A
60
Q

Adipsina

A
61
Q

Adipocitoquinas no especificas

A
62
Q

Regulacion de la ingesta (hipotalamo)

A
63
Q

Regulacion de la ingesta (NPY, POMC, Leptina, insulina, Ghrelina)

A
64
Q

Cuadro de diabetes mellitus tipo 1

A