TPO3

Question 0

texture

Answer 0

the way a surface or material feels when you touch it, especially how smooth or rough it is
• smooth/silky/rough etc. texture
• the smooth texture of silk •
a designer who experiments with different colours and textures
بافت •

Question 1

aspiration

Answer 1

a strong desire to have or achieve something [= ambition]:
• a high level of political aspiration
• aspiration of
• the aspirations of the working classes

Question 2

harmony

Answer 2

when people live or work together without fighting or disagreeing with each other:
• I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.
• the pleasant effect made by different things that form an attractive whole:
• the harmony of sea and sky

Question 3

shelter

Answer 3

a place to live, considered as one of the basic needs of life:
• They are in need of food and shelter.
• 2 [uncountable] protection from danger or from wind, rain, hot sun etc
• shelter of
• We reached the shelter of the caves.

Question 4

enhance

Answer 4

to improve something:
Good lighting will enhance any room.
The publicity has enhanced his reputation
intensify, compound, heighten, deepen better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate

Question 5

Inspiration

Answer 5

• a good idea about what you should do, write, say etc, especially one which you get suddenly
• The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.
• He raised his eyes to the altar as if seeking inspiration.
• He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes.
• Mary Quant’s inspiration comes from the glam style of the 70s.
• He had a sudden flash of inspiration.
• He has always been a source of inspiration for me.
الهام •

Question 6

delight

Answer 6

a feeling of great pleasure and satisfaction
• The kids were screaming with delight.
• It was a delight to see him so fit and healthy.

Question 7

contribute

Answer 7

• to give money, help, ideas etc to something that a lot of other people are also involved in
• contribute to/towards
• City employees cannot contribute to political campaigns.

Question 8

enrich

Answer 8

to improve the quality of something, especially by adding things to it:
• Add fertilizer to enrich the soil.
• Education can greatly enrich your life.
• better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate

Question 9

feasible

Answer 9

• Possible- practical
• a plan, idea, or method that is feasible is possible and is likely to work:
• a feasible solution
• economically/technically/politically etc feasible
• It was no longer financially feasible to keep the community centre open.

Question 10

mediocre

Answer 10

not very good [= second rate]:
I thought the book was pretty mediocre.
a mediocre student

Question 11

trace

Answer 11

find somebody/something to find someone or something that has disappeared by searching for them carefully:
• She had given up all hope of tracing her missing daughter.
• Police are trying to trace a young woman who was seen near the accident.
• to find the origins of when something began or where it came from
• trace something (back) to something
• They’ve traced their ancestry to Scotland.
• The style of these paintings can be traced back to early medieval influences.

Question 12

dramatically

Answer 12

• great and sudden
• dramatic change/shift/improvement
• Computers have brought dramatic changes to the workplace.
• dramatic increase/rise/fall/drop/reduction etc
• Universities have suffered a dramatic drop in student numbers.
• dramatic effect/results
• A serious accident can have a dramatic effect on your family’s finances.

Question 13

devise

Answer 13

• invent, contrive, devise, excogitate, formulate, forge

* She devised a method for quicker communications between offices.

Question 14

gravity

Answer 14

the force that causes something to fall to the جاذبهground or to be attracted to another
• the extreme and worrying seriousness of a situation
• gravity of
• I could not hide from her the gravity of the situation.
• The penalties should be proportionate to the gravity of the offence.

Question 15

Withstand

Answer 15

* This fabric can withstand steam and high temperatures.

Question 16

integral

Answer 16

• forming a necessary part of something: essential, necessary, needed • Vegetables are an integral part of our diet.
• integral to
• Statistics are integral to medical research.

Question 17

enclose

Answer 17

to surround something, especially with a fence or wall, in order to make it separate: confine
• The pool area is enclosed by a six-foot wall.
• an enclosed area

Question 18

interior

Answer 18

the inner part or inside of something [≠ exterior]:
• The interior of the church was dark.
• the car’s warm interior

Question 19

plumbing

Answer 19

the pipes that water flows through in a building:

• We keep having problems with the plumbing

Question 20

permanent

Answer 20

continuing to exist for a long time or for all the time in the future [≠ temporary]:
• He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance.
• a permanent change in your eating habits
• The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent.
Permanence(n)

Question 21

arduous

Answer 21

involving a lot of strength and effort
• arduous task/work
• the arduous task of loading all the boxes into the van

Question 22

pile

Answer 22

Gather
• to fill a place or container or cover a surface with a large amount of things
• pile something into/onto etc something
• He piled bread and milk into his basket.
• Melissa piled spaghetti onto her plate

Question 23

Curve

Answer 23

a line that gradually bends like part of a circle
 curve of 
the curve of her hips
 کج خم
 a sweeping curve of railroad track

Question 24

brick

Answer 24

a hard block of baked clay used for building walls, houses etc: • a brick wall • a house made of brick • Protesters attacked the police with stones and bricks. آجر.

Question 25

segment

Answer 25

* a part of something that is different from or affected differently from the whole in some way * segment of * segments of the population

Question 26

horizontal

Answer 26

Flat and level | a horizontal surface —horizontally adverb Opposite [↪ diagonal, vertical

Question 27

Rancher

Answer 27

someone who owns or works on a ranch • a very large farm in the western US and Canada where sheep, cattle, or horses are bred (ranch) دامدار •

Question 28

accumulate

Answer 28

* collect, accumulate, pile up, amass, compile, hoard * It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth * the accumulation of data

Question 29

drill

Answer 29

* to make a hole in something using a drill: * Drill a hole in each corner. * drill into/through * He accidentally drilled into a water pipe.

Question 30

drought

Answer 30

a long period of dry weather when there is not enough water for plants and animals to live خشکسالی •

Question 31

ensuing

Answer 31

* happening after a particular action or event, especially as a result of it • the ensuing battle/conflict/debate etc * In the ensuing fighting, two students were killed. * the ensuing days/months/years etc (=the days, months etc after an event) * The situation deteriorated over the ensuing weeks

Question 32

negligible

Answer 32

too slight or unimportant to have any effect [= insignificant]: • The damage done to his property was negligible.

Question 33

Virtually

Answer 33

Almost • almost [= practically]: • Virtually all the children come to school by bus. • He was virtually unknown before running for office.

Question 34

replenish

Answer 34

refill, fill again fill, fill up, make full | • More vaccines are needed to replenish our stocks.

Question 35

drastic

Answer 35

* extreme and sudden * drastic action/measures * NATO threatened drastic action if its terms were not met. * drastic cuts in government spending * Drastic changes are needed if environmental catastrophe is to be avoided. * —drastically /-kli/ adverb: * The size of the army was drastically cut

Question 36

incentive

Answer 36

• something that encourages you to work harder, start a new activity etc: • As an added incentive, there's a bottle of champagne for the best team. • create/provide/give somebody an incentive • Awards provide an incentive for young people to improve their skills. • incentive to do something • Farmers lack any incentive to manage their land organically. • economic/financial/tax etc incentives • a recycling drive backed with financial incentives انگیزه مشوق • Motivation

Question 37

conserve

Answer 37

* preserve, maintain, keep up * to protect something and prevent it from changing or being damaged [= preserve]: * We must conserve our woodlands for future generations. * efforts to conserve fish stocks

Question 38

grandiose

Answer 38

* grandiose plans sound very important or impressive, but are not practical * grandiose scheme/plan/idea etc * grandiose schemes of urban renewal

Question 39

Scheme

Answer 39

* an official plan that is intended to help people in some way, for example by providing education or training [= program * The money will be used for teacher training schemes. * a pension scheme

Question 40

strain

Answer 40

* Stress * I couldn't look after him any more; the strain was too much for me. * Did you find the job a strain? * the stresses and strains of police life * 2) difficulty * The dry summer has further increased the strain on water resources

Question 41

succession

Answer 41

• 1 in succession happening one after the other without anything different happening in between: • She won the championship four times in succession. • in quick/rapid/close succession (=quickly one after the other) • He fired two shots in quick succession. • 2 a succession of something a number of people or things of the same kind following, coming or happening one after the other: • A succession of visitors came to the door.

Question 42

cumulative

Answer 42

increasing gradually as more of something is added or happens: • Learning is a cumulative process. • cumulative effect (of something) • Depression is often caused by the cumulative effects of stress and overwork.

Question 43

pond

Answer 43

• a small area of fresh water that is smaller than a lake, that is either natural or artificially made حوضچه •

Question 44

relatively

Answer 44

• Fairly, almost • The system is relatively easy to use. • E-commerce is a relatively recent phenomenon. نسبتا •

Question 45

Invasion

Answer 45

enter, come in, get into, get in, go into, go in, move into • Every summer the town is invaded by tourists. • Fans invaded the pitch at half-time. • The Romans invaded Britain 2000 years ago. هجموم،تجاوز

Question 46

Pest

Answer 46

• a small animal or insect that destroys crops or food supplies [↪ vermin]: • a chemical used in pest control آفت •

Question 47

resilience

Answer 47

• Toughness • the resilience of youth • People showed remarkable during the war.

Question 48

niche

Answer 48

Gap,hole

Question 49

vacate

Answer 49

* Leave * Clay will vacate the position on June 19. * Guests must vacate their rooms by 11:00.

Question 50

intact

Answer 50

* not broken, damaged, or spoiled: * Only the medieval tower had remained intact. * His reputation survived intact.

Question 51

pale in

Answer 51

Loses significance 3pale in / by comparison to seem small or unimportant compared to something else: pale to/with Today’s economic problems pale in comparison with those of the 1930s.