Trace Minerals Flashcards

1
Q

Iron

A

is in all living cells

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2
Q

central role of iron

A

transport oxygen and electrons

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3
Q

iron is a component of two proteins

A

hemoglobin and myglobin

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4
Q

hemoglobin

A

in red blood cells and caries oxygen from the lungs to the cells

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5
Q

heme

A

iron containing part of hemoglobin and myoglobin in meat, poultry, and fish

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6
Q

non-heme

A

found in plans and is in meat as well

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7
Q

iron deficiency

A

condition of having depleted iron stores

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8
Q

iron deficiency anemia

A

form of anemia caused by lack or ifon

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9
Q

copper is a component of

A

proteins and emzymes

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10
Q

copper is needed to maintain

A

immune system

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11
Q

Zinc

A

most abundant intracellular trace mineral

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12
Q

Zinc is involved in the function of _______ different enzymes

A

100

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13
Q

Selenium

A

antioxidant

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14
Q

a deficiency in selenium can induce

A

specific types of heart disease

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15
Q

iodine

A

3/4 of iodine in the body is found in the thyroid gland

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16
Q

iodine deficiency

A

goiters and cretinism

17
Q

iodine is plentiful in what kind of food

A

seafood

18
Q

flouride

A

component of crystalized matrix bone

19
Q

sources of flouride

A

drinking water

20
Q

too much flouride can result in

A

flourosis

21
Q

chromium

A

assists in insulin controlling blood glucose concetrations

22
Q

manganese

A

component of some enzymes

23
Q

molybdenum

A

cofactor for a number of enzymes