Training Principles and Methods Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Condition of being physically fit for the performance of an athletic exercise or contest

A

Training

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2
Q

Act or science of bringing one such a condition

A

Training

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3
Q

Three different principles of training

A

SPORT
FITT
WIMP

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4
Q

Abbreviation

SPORT

A

Specificity
Progression
Overload
Reversibility
Tedium

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5
Q

Special adaptation that is made to the type of demand being imposed

A

Specificity

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6
Q

Take the athlete onto higher level of fitness

A

Progression

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7
Q

Providing a progressive whitening of the stressor to oblige the body to sit a higher status of adaptation

A

Overload

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8
Q

Indicate situation in which the degree of adaptation brought about by the training loads will gradually weaken because intensity was reduced

A

Reversibility

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9
Q

Enjoyable form of trainings

A

Tedium

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10
Q

Principle to develop physical activity plan

A

FITT

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11
Q

Abbreviation

FITT

A

Frequency
Intensity
Type
Time

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12
Q

How often

A

Frequency

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13
Q

What percentage of target heart rate do you exercise

A

Intensity

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14
Q

What mode of exercise

A

Type

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15
Q

How long can you exercise per day

A

Time

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16
Q

Three modalities or supplementary activities to improve performance

A

Warm up exercises
Game based activity
Cool down exercises

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17
Q

Two types of warm up exercises

A

Dynamic exercises
Static exercises

18
Q

10 training methods

A

Continuous training
Fartlek training
Interval training
Circuit training
Weight training
Plyometrics
High intensity interval training
Core training
Yoga
Tabata

19
Q

Exercising without rest intervals

A

Continuous training

20
Q

Two types of continuous training

A

Slow but long distance
High intensity

21
Q

Training allows us to develop the fitness we choose in the way that we like

A

Fartlek training

22
Q

Alternating between strenuous exercise and rest

A

Interval training

23
Q

Permits athlete to train at intensity is closed to vo2 max for a greater amount of time that would be possible in a single exercise season at the continuous high intensity

A

Interval training

24
Q

Gives us time to recover

25
Fusion of cardio and resistance exercise
Circuit training
26
Big cardio session with resistance exercises thrown in or you would normally rest between sets and you will be stimulating your cardiovascular system
Circuit training
27
Fast paced body conditioning workout method that combines several strength training and high intensity aerobic exercises
Circuit training
28
Ability of the muscle to do maximum work within the shortest amount of time
Muscle training
29
Ability of the muscle to do moderate work over an extended period of time
Muscle endurance
30
Trains and develops the muscle for power
Weight training
31
Employed to develop power and explosive responsiveness which uses the stretch shorten cycle (SSC)
Plyometrics
32
The whole idea is to develop the most amount of force in the shortest possible time in which when a muscle is flexed or shortened then it is under tension and will react with a more powerful and explosive contraction due to stored elastic energy
Plyometrics
33
Type of training that involves a series of low to high intensity workouts interspers with rest or relief periods. The high intensity periods are typically at or close to anaerobic exercise will the recovery periods involve activity of lower intensity.
High intensity interval training
34
The starting point of this process lies in learning how to activate and strengthen and control the muscles of your pelvic floor
Core training
35
Three areas of core training
Core mobility Core stability Core strength
36
Beyond the scope of this manual. The following information is intended to inform the perspective trainer of the special requirements of this type of client.
Yoga
37
Five benefits of yoga
Relaxation Increased flexibility Increased respiration Increased circulation Self awareness
38
Design to afford the body an efficient workout with maximum benefits in a short amount of time
Tabata
39
Uses high intensity interval training to provide a full workout which builds strength and improves cardio condition
Tabata
40
Allows to shed fat while maintaining current fitness level and building more muscle
Tabata