transplant drugs Flashcards
(39 cards)
ATGAM/ALG/OKT3 class
pan-t cell antibody
ATGAM/ALG/OKT3 mechanism
causes t cell reduction through ADCC and removal through opsinization in the spleen.
ATGAM/ALG/OKT3 therapeutics
induction immune suppression for the transplant of tissues
ATGAM/ALG/OKT3 se
Serum sickness reaction characterized by fevers, chills, tachycardia, hypertension or hypotension, myalgias, and rash. there is also the sensitivity to infections
decliuzimab class
IL-2 receptor antibody
decliuzimab mechanism
inhibits the IL-2 dependent proliferation of t cells.
decliuzimab therapeutics
induction of immune suppression for transplant.
basiliximab class
IL-2 receptor antibody
basiliximab mechanism
reduces the IL-2 dependent t cell proliferation
basiliximab therapeutics
transplant induction
alemtuzimab class
CD52 antibody
alemtuzimab mechanim
suppresses both b and t cells for a profound lymphopenia.
alemtuzimab therapeutics
immune suppression induction for transplant.
methylpredinisolone class
glucocorticoid
methylpredinisolone mechanims
non specific antiinflammatory agent
methylpredinisolone therapeutics f
induction of immune suppression
methylpredinisolone SE
Diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, fluid retention, myopathy, osteoporosis, and a predisposition toward opportunistic infections
cyclosporin class
calcineurin inhibitor
cyclosporin mechanism
blocks Il-2 production
cyclosporin therapeutics
maintenance of immune suppression
cyclosporin SE
Renal insufficiency, hypertension, dyslipidemia, metabolic derangements. there are significant drug interactions with anything metabolized by CYP3A4
tacrolimus class
calcineurin inhibitor (this is correct)
tacrolimus mechanism
IL-2 production inhibitor
tacrolimus therapeutics
maintenance of immune suppression