trauma table COPY Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

how to do direct colour testing

A

view the teeth directly with and without light

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2
Q

what does normal colour mean in direct colour testing

A

healthy

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3
Q

what does grey colour mean in direct colour testing

A
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4
Q

what does pink colour mean in direct colour testing

A
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5
Q

how to do trans colour testing test

A

shine light through the tooth and view it in the mirror

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6
Q

what are you looking for in trans colour test

A

incomplete cracks and craze lines

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7
Q

how to do alveolar tenderness test

A

palpate with fingertip

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8
Q

what are the outcomes of alveolar tenderness test

A
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9
Q

what may tenderness indicate in alveolar tenderness test

A

infection

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10
Q

how to test for a sinus

A

review mucosa in good lighting

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11
Q

what may a sinus indicate

A
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12
Q

what should you do at the same time as TTP testing

A

percussion note

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13
Q

how to do TTP and percussion note

A
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14
Q

what are the outcomes of TTP and percussion note

A
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15
Q

what may tenderness from TTP indicate

A

apical pathology

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16
Q

what may an abnormal percussion note indicate

A

An abnormal sound may indicate ankylosis (high pitched).

But be wary of teeth with large composite restorations which sound slightly different to healthy tooth

17
Q

how to do mobility testing

A

Gently test the tooth with
either 2 blunt instruments
(Handles) or with one
instrument and 1 finger

18
Q

what does abnormally loose mobility indicate

A

Abnormally loose could be as a result of infection,
resorption or a root fracture (Which should be
known from initial findings

19
Q

what is no mobility associated with

20
Q

what is residual mobility associated with

A

Residual mobility from luxation/subluxation may be
observed if the review is shortly after the accident

21
Q

how to do EPT testing

A

Place EPT tip with
toothpaste on dry teeth
incisal edge. Relocate if
large restoration present

22
Q

if a tooth doesnt respond to EPT what does this tell us

A

Less reliable test and assesses nerve rather than pulpal status. A tooth may not respond but still have an intact blood supply

23
Q

how to do ECL

A

Place cold stimulus on
labial aspect of tooth

24
Q

what does no response from ECL tell us

A

Less reliable test and assesses nerve rather than pulpal status. A tooth may not respond but still have an intact blood supply

25
what guidelines would you check to know the answer to How often would you take radiographs and when would you next review them?"
IADT
26
What radiographic signs would indicate ongoing vitality?
Absence of signs of pathology, continued root development
27
what are the tests included in the trauma table
direct colour trans colour alveolar tenderness sinus TTP and percussion note mobility EPT ECL