Treatment of breast cancer Flashcards

1
Q

Mastectomy

A

surgical operation to REMOVE THE BREAST

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2
Q

lumptectomy (what phase of cancer is during this time)

A

surgery where lump is removed

When cancer is present but has not spread

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3
Q

Sentinel Lymph node biopsy

A

surgical procedure used to determine whether cancer has spread beyond a primary tumor into your lymphatic system.

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4
Q

Radiotherapy

A

radiation is used to kill cancer cells

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5
Q

chemotherapy

A

targets cells undergoing mitosis (good and bad cells) thats why the hairs fall out

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6
Q

targeted therapy drugs

what is it used for

A

uses drugs to target specific molecules (proteins) related to cancer cells

to slow the growth of cancer

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7
Q

Hormone therapy

A

add, block or remove hormones to slow/stop the growth of cancer celll that need hormones to grow
(estrogen helps cancer to grow)

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8
Q

Immunotherapy

A

substances that stimulated the immunity response (protection)

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9
Q

Palliative care

A

improving quality of life (family, mental well being, spirtual etc)

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10
Q

why did cancer death rates decline 40%

A

early detection improvement

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