Treatment of Staphylococcus Flashcards
(13 cards)
What drugs Cover MRSA (7)?
Ceftaroline
Dalbavancin
Daptomycin
Linezolid
Ortiavancin
Tedizolid
Vancomycin
What are the 1st line IV agents for Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococus?
Oxacillin
Nafcillin
Cefazolin
What are the 1st line PO agents for Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus?
Dicloxacillin
cephalexin
Cefadroxil
What are additional IV agents for Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus?
Cephalosporins
Carbapenems
Beta-lactam/beta lactamase combinations
What are additional PO agents for Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus?
Augmentin (amoxicillin/clavulanate)
Cephalosporins
What are the 1st line IV agents for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus?
Vancomycin
Linezolid
Daptomycin
Ceftaroline
Ortivancin
Televancin
Dalbavancin
What are the 1st line PO agents for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus?
Linezolid
TMP-SMX
Doxycycline
Clindamycin
What are the additional PO agents for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus?
Tedizolid
Delafloxacin
If a Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus infection persists after Vancomycin what drug do you switch to?
Daptomycin
If a Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus infection persists after switching to Daptomycin what drug do you use next?
Vancomycin + Ceftaroline or Daptomycin + Ceftaroline
What are the common adverse effects of Linezolid?
Thrombocytopenia
Interaction with MAO-I Drugs
What are the common adverse effects of Daptomycin?
CPK elevation
Not effective in the lung
What drugs are used to treat minor MRSA infections of the skin (5)?
TMP-SMX
Clindamycin
Doxycycline
Linezolid
Delafloxacin