Treatment Of Viral And Fungal Pneumonia Flashcards
(29 cards)
Drugs inhibit uncoating and replication of viral RNA
Amantadine
Rimantadine
Drugs treat influenza A infections within the first 48 hours and used for prophylaxis during flu season
Amantadine
Rimantadine
From their adverse effects are
CNS effects
GI dysfunction
Amantadine
Rimantadine
Drugs that inhibit neuraminidase enzyme
Zanamivir
Oseltamivir( tamiflu)
Used in treatment and prophylaxis of acute uncomplicated influenza infection
Effective against both A and B
Zanamivir
Oseltamivir
From its adverse effects are
Abdominal pain and GI dysfunction
Oseltamivir
Drug may cause bronchospasm
Zanamivir
Drug inhibit viral RNA polymerase and it is a prodrug
Ribavirin
Drug used in treatment of
RSV
HCV
HBV
In combination with interferon alpha
Ribavirin
Drug may cause
Hemolytic anemia
Teratogenicity in pregnancy
Ribavirin
Drug inhibits the activity of viral DNA polymerase
Acyclovir
Used to treat HSV type 1 and 2
Acyclovir
Used in treatment of Epstein Barr virus
Acyclovir
Treat varcilla zoster virus
Acyclovir
Treat cytomegalovirus
Acyclovir
May cause well tolerated nausea, diarrhea and headache
Acyclovir
May cause nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity reversible if given I.V
Acyclovir
Drug that is similar to acyclovir but highly active against CMV
Gancyclovir
Adverse effects of gancyclovir are
Neutropenia ( reversible)
Thrombocytopenia
.
Is a drug of choice for systemic blastomycosis
Itraconazole
Drug of choice for systemic candidiasis and cryptococcal meningitis
Fluconazole
Drug of choice for invasive aspergillosis
Voriconazole
Inhibitor of nucleic acid synthesis
Flucytosine
Inhibit nucleic acid synthesis
Flucytosine