Trees Flashcards

(32 cards)

0
Q

Yoshino Cherry (prunus yedoensis)

A

Serrated leaf edge. Pinnate. Ovate or elliptical. Alternate. Petioler glands.

Gift from Japanese.

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1
Q

Ginkgo (ginkgo bilboa)

A

Droopy fan shaped, simple, alternating, palmate leaves.
One or two notches forming lobes along the margins

Thought to be extinct (only found in the fossil record) until they were found in China by Tibetan monks.

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2
Q

Black oak (Quercus velutina)

A

Multiple leaflets. Alternating, simple, pinnate leaves. Large acorns with a layered top.

Used largely in early American industry.

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3
Q

Flowering Dogwood (Cornus Florida)

A

Opposite veins
Reddish orange berry clusters
Simple, pinnate, Ovate.

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4
Q

Pin Oak (Quercus palustris)

A

Simple, pinnate, lobed, alternate Leaves have points on each leaflet
Cute little round acorns with dotted tops
Thin branches

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5
Q

Deodar Cedar (Cedras deodara)

A

Coniferous
Linear, sharp, smooth, alternate, Needle like leaves
Ornamental branches that droop over time.

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6
Q

Red Oak (Quercus falcata)

A

Lobed, simple, alternate, pinnate, Turkey foot leaf

Thrive in sandy soil

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7
Q

White Oak (Quercus alba)

A

Lobed pinnate alternate
Only oak with curved leaves
Prefer richer moist soil

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8
Q

Tulip Poplar (liriodendron tulipifera)

A
Lobed flat top, pinnate
Opposite veins
Prefer rich moist soil
Fast growing and long living
Flowering
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9
Q

Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum)

A

Simple lobed, palmate, serrated leaves Small ornamental tree

Several pointed reddish leaflets

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10
Q

American Elm (ulmus americana)

A

Doubly serrated, alternate, pinnate, simple leaves
Wide umbrella shape
Archetypal American tree
Ornamental in parks and along roads.

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11
Q

White Mulberry (Morus alba)

A

Chordate, serrated, simple leaves
Alternate veins
Native to northern china

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12
Q

Southern/ Evergreen Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)

A

Pinnate, elliptical, waxy, simple leaves with a fuzzy back

Ornamental- Known for large flowers

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13
Q

Chinese Juniper (Juniperus chinensis)

A

Scaly, rounded, alternate needles

Coniferous evergreen shrub

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14
Q

Eastern/Canadian Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)

A
Flat, alternate needles
250 years to mature
Can live 800 years
Wide range of soils
Tannins can be used in processing leather
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15
Q

Red Maple (Acer rubrum)

A

Simple, palmate, serrated, lobed leaves
Red in fall
Wide range of altitudes and soil types

16
Q

Eastern Redbud (Cercis Canadensis)

A

Palmate, chordate, simple leaves
Pods
Deciduous shrub/small tree

17
Q

Carolina Cherrylaurel (Prunus caroliniana)

A

Simple, pinnate, elliptical leaves
Small evergreen
Can give off a pleasant smell
Cyanide

18
Q

American Holly (ilex Opaca)

A

Simple, pinnate, Ovate, spined leaves

Evergreen

19
Q

Scrub/ Virginia Pine (Pinus virginiana)

A

Flat needles
2 needles per fascicle
Common in Appalachia
Christmas tree.

20
Q

Koelreuteria paniculata

A

Goldenraintree.
7-15 Ovate doubly serrated leaflets
Bladder like fruit

21
Q

Carla tomentosa

A

Mockernut
7-9 lanceolate leaflets
Pinnate venation
Large round thick hulled nuts

22
Q

Nyssa sylvatica

A

Black Tupelo
Simple elliptical leaves
Pinnate venation
Fire red leaves in the fall.

23
Q

Ulmus parvifolia

A
Lacebark elm
Simple elliptical leaves 
Serrated
Smaller than american elm
Bark peels in patterns.
24
Cupressocyparis leylandii
Leyland Cypress Dense scaly needles Don't like ice
25
Picea abies
Norway spruce Sharply pointed needles Highly elongated cones Branches hang low because the sun stays low in the sky where they are from
26
Acer platanoides
Norway maple Visible flower petals Five main lobes
27
Celtis laevigata
Sugarberry/ southern hackberry Simple lanceolate serrated leaves Pale warty bark Small berries
28
Diosoyros virginiana
Common persimmon Simple pinnate Ovate alternate leaves Berries taste better after the frost breaks down tannins
29
Pinus echinata
``` Shortleaf pine Round small cone Longer needles than Virginia pine Shorter needles than white pine 2-3 linear needles per fascicle ```
30
Carya pallida
Sand hickory 5-9 serrated lanceolate leaflets Small round nuts
31
Pinus strobus
Linear needles Longest needles of the pines Large long cone Five needles per fascicle