TREMATODES Flashcards
1
Q
Largest Intestinal Fluke
A
Fasciolopsis buski
2
Q
Dwarf Intestinal Fluke, Von Seibold fluke
A
Heterophyes heterophyes
3
Q
Ova Appears as “Hen’s egg”
A
Fasciolopsis buski
4
Q
Ova Contains fully developed miracidium
A
Heterophyes heterophyes Ova
5
Q
Adult Thick, flesh in color
A
Fasciolopsis buski
6
Q
Cuticle is covered with minute scale-like spines
A
Heterophyes heterophyes
7
Q
S.I., L.I., and Stomach
A
Fasciolopsis buski
8
Q
S.I.
A
Heterophyes heterophyes
9
Q
1St IH Planorbid snails
A
Fasciolopsis buski
10
Q
1St IH Blackish water snails
A
Heterophyes heterophyes
11
Q
2nd IH Water plant: west chestnuts, water caltrop, water hyacinth, water bamboo
A
Fasciolopsis buski
12
Q
2nd IH Fish: Mugil or Mullet, yellow perch
A
Heterophyes heterophyes
13
Q
Laboratory diagnosis Fecalysis, vomitus examination
A
Fasciolopsis buski
14
Q
Laboratory diagnosis Identification of eggs in stool
A
Heterophyes heterophyes
15
Q
LUNG /PULMONARY FLUKE
A
- Paragonimus westermani
16
Q
HEPATIC/ LIVER FLUKES
A
Clonorchis sinensis
Opistrochis felineus
Dicrocoelium dendriticum
17
Q
Lung fluke
A
Paragonimus westermani
18
Q
Oriental Lung Fluke
A
Paragonimus westermanii
19
Q
Japan, Korea, China, Nepal, Philippines
A
Paragonimus westermani
20
Q
Ova: operculated (flattened operculum)
A
Paragonimus westermani
21
Q
Ova: ovoidal (80-120um)
A
Paragonimus westermani
22
Q
Ova: yellowish-brown to dark or golden brown
A
Paragonimus westermani
23
Q
Ova: immature - when laid in germ cell
A
Paragonimus westermani
24
Q
Adult: reddish brown
A
Paragonimus westermani
25
active stage: spoon-shaped
Paragonimus westermani
26
preserved stage: coffee bean-shaped
Paragonimus westermani
27
Male - irregular lobed testes are oblique
Paragonimus westermani
28
Female - ovary is lobed
Paragonimus westermani
29
Vitellaria - located at the extreme lateral fields
Paragonimus westermani
30
Habitat: lung pockets
Paragonimus westermani
31
Infective stage: metacercaria
Paragonimus westermani
32
Diagnostic stage: eggs
Paragonimus westermani
33
1st IH: snail of genus Hua, Brotia asperata (Philippines)
Paragonimus westermani
34
2nd IH: freshwater crabs, Crayfish (genus Astracus, and Cambarus)
Paragonimus westermani
35
Disease/s: Paragoniamiasis/Pulmonary disturbances
Paragonimus westermani
36
Laboratory diagnosis: Eggs in sputum and feces, X-ray, Ab detection
Paragonimus westermani
37
Chinese Liver Fluke
Clonorchis sinensis
38
Oriental Liver Fluke
Clonorchis sinensis
39
Cat Liver Fluke
Opistorchis felineus
40
Lancet Fluke
Dicrocoelium dendriticum
41
Lanceolate Fluke
Dicrocoelium dendriticum
42
Distinct convex operculum
Clonorchis sinensis
Opistorchis felineus
43
Resembles "old fashion" electric bulb
Clonorchis sinensis
Opistorchis felineus
44
Ellipsoidal, brown to dark brown
Dicrocoelium dendriticum
45
Thick shelled with distinct operculum
Dicrocoelium dendriticum
46
Flat, transparent, elongated, rounded posteriorly, and attenuated anteriorly
Clonorchis sinensis
Opistorchis felineus
47
Slender, lancet shape, flat
Dicrocoelium dendriticum
48
Bile passages/bile ducts of fish-eating mammals
49
Distal ducts, pancreatic ducts
Opistorchis felineus
50
Infective stage metacercaria
Opistorchis felineus
Dicrocoelium dendriticum
51
1st IH Operculated snails
Clonorchis sinensis
52
1st IH Snail - Bithynia leachi
Opistorchis felineus
53
1st IH Land snails
Dicrocoelium dendriticum
54
2nd IH Freshwater fish, freshwater vegetation
Clonorchis sinensis
55
2nd IH Fishes
Opistorchis felineus
56
2nd IH Ants
Dicrocoelium dendriticum
57
Eggs in biliary drainage, Immunologic test, Liver scan
Clonorchis sinensis
58
Fecalysis, eggs in duodenal aspirate
Opistorchis felineus
59
Eggs in feces, bile, and duodenal fluid
Dicrocoelium dendriticum
60
Sheep Liver Fluke
Fasciola hepatica
61
Giant Liver Fluke
Fasciola gigantica
62
Ova Same with F. buski
Fasciola hepatica
63
Ova operculated
Fasciola hepatica
64
Ova Same with F. hepatica
Fasciola gigantica
65
Large broad and flat body
Fasciola hepatica
66
Presence of cephalic cone: gives the shouldered appearance
Fasciola hepatica
67
Adult Same with F. hepatica
Fasciola gigantica
68
Immature flukes - duodenum
Fasciola hepatica
69
1st IH Water snail
Fasciola hepatica
70
1st IH Snail
Fasciola gigantica
71
2nd IH Watercress
Fasciola hepatica
Fasciola gigantica
72
DFS, ConTech, Sedimentation, Ab detection
Fasciola hepatica
73
Laboratory diagnosis Same with F. hepatica
Fasciola gigantica
74
Oriental blood fluke
S. Japonicum
75
Visceral blood fluke
S. Japonicum
76
Vesical blood fluke
S. haematobium
77
Bladder fluke
S. haematobium
78
Manson's blood fluke
S. mansoni
79
Superior mesenteric veins
S. Japonicum
80
Veins of the urinary bladder
S. haematobium
81
Inferior mesenteric veins
S. mansoni
82
Oval to sub-spherical with minute lateral spine/knob or curve hook
S. Japonicum
83
Ellipsoidal with prominent terminal spines
S. haematobium
84
Ellipsoidal with prominent lateral spines
S. mansoni
85
Appear in the feces 30-40 days after infection
S. mansoni
86
Male - shorter but sturdier
S. Japonicum
87
Male- 7 ovoidal testes arranged in a single row behind the acetabulum
S. Japonicum
88
Male - union id ceca and testes is posterior to the middle half of the body
S. Japonicum
89
Female - longer and slender
S. Japonicum
90
Female- with a pyramid ovary located at the center of the body (50-100 eggs)
S. Japonicum
91
Female- ovary at the posterior to middle of the body
S. haematobium
92
Female- 20-30 ovaries
S. mansoni
93
Male- 8-9 testes
S. mansoni
94
Male- union of ceca is at the middle half of the body
S. mansoni
95
Female- smallest schistosome
S. mansoni
96
Female- ovary is at the anterior to the middle half of the body
(1-4 ova)
S. mansoni
97
Oncomelania nupensis quadrasi (Philippines)
S. Japonicum
98
Oncomelania nocophora (Japan)
S. Japonicum
99
Oncomelania formosana (Taiwan)
S. Japonicum
100
Biomphalaria (Africa)
S. haematobium
S. mansoni
101
Bulimus (middle East)
S. haematobium
102
Tropocorbis (South America)
S. mansoni
103
Australorbis (South America)
S. mansoni
104
Katayama disease
S. Japonicum
105
Visceral or Oriental Schistosomiasis
S. Japonicum
106
Vesical/Urinary Schistosomiasis
S. haematobium
107
Schistosoma hematuria
S. haematobium
108
Intestinal Bilharziasis
S. mansoni
109
Schistosomal dysentery
S. mansoni
110
China, Indonesia, the Philippines
S. Japonicum
111
Africa, the Middle East, Corsica (France)
S. haematobium
112
Africa, the Middle East, the Caribbean, Brazil, Venezuela, and Suriname
S. mansoni
113
Infective stage Free-swimming cercariae
S. Japonicum
S. haematobium
S. mansoni
114
Diagnostic stage Embryonated egg
S. Japonicum
S. haematobium
S. mansoni
115
Eggs in stool or urine
116
Stool:
S. mansoni or S. japonicum
117
Urine:
S. haematobium
118
: eggs may be passed intermittently or in small amounts
Formalin-Ethyl Acetate Technique
119
: 20-50 mg fecal material; quantification of eggs
Kato-Katz technique
120
may enhance the recovery of eggs for S. japonicum
Homogenization of the whole fecal sample
121
: useful to indicate schistosome infection in patients who have traveled in schistosomiasis endemic areas and in whom eggs cannot be demonstrated in fecal or urine specimens.
Antibody detection
