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History > Tri III Final Exam > Flashcards

Tri III Final Exam Flashcards

(64 cards)

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1
Q

Indian national congress

A

Large prominent Indian organization that influenced Indian independence movement

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2
Q

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

A

Member of Indian national congress working for autonomy. Also joined Muslim league and was elected its president

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3
Q

Sun yat sen

A

First pres of China. Founded the republic of China “father of China”

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4
Q

May fourth movement

A

Caused by the treaty of Versailles marked upsurge in Chinese nationalism

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5
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Communist leader in China

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6
Q

Influences on the Chinese communist party

A

Grigori voitinsky, Chen duxiu, and li dazhao

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7
Q

Long march

A

Communists abandoned base and marched north away from nationalists. Took two years

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8
Q

Maoism

A

Peasantry, small scale industry, and agricultural collectivization

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9
Q

Impact of the Great Depression on Japan

A

Exports dropped. Exported mostly luxury products

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10
Q

Big five

A

U.S., Britain, Italy, Japan, France

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11
Q

Mukden incident

A

Staged event to let Japan invade Manchuria in China

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12
Q

Manchukuo

A

Puppet state in ne China

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13
Q

Impact of wwi on colonies

A

Disappointments, exploitation, and rise of nationalism

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14
Q

Pan Africanism

A

From w hemisphere, one African race should unite into one African state

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15
Q

Dollar diplomacy

A

U.S. Guaranteed loans to foreign countries

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16
Q

Good neighbor policy

A

Fdr encouraged friendly relations and mutual defense in the w hemisphere

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17
Q

Nationalization of oil industry in Mexico

A

1938, president and general Lazaro Cardenas

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18
Q

Assassination of Gandhi

A

1948 killed by nathuram godse who was a militant Hindu nationalist

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19
Q

The great Calcutta killing who was involved

A

Hindus and Muslims

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20
Q

Gandhis view on partitioning India

A

Against dividing India

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21
Q

Bandung conference

A

Third world nations met to agree to non alignment during the Cold War

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22
Q

Nehru

A

Began nonallignment movement. India prime minister

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23
Q

Ho chi Minh

A

Vietnamese communist revolutionary leader. Prime minister and president of Vietnam.

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24
Q

Dien bien phu

A

Victory by Vietnamese rebels that ended French efforts in Vietnam

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25
Satyagraha/Gandhi philosophy
Nonviolence and civil disobedience
26
What influenced the Vietnamese Declaration of Independence?
The U.S. Declaration
27
Ngo dinh diem
First president of south Vietnam
28
U.S. In Vietnam 1960s president that escalated war
Lyndon b Johnson escalated the war with the Tonkin gulf resolution that gave him a blank check for war
29
Africa's role in WW1
Compelled to serve and believed that they could win their independence for helping. Not very successful
30
Percentage of whites in South Africa during Apartheid
20%
31
UN Mandate system in the Middle East after WWI
Division of Ottoman Empire to to to lead colonies to self governing countries
32
Which countries controlled which regions of the ottoman empire after its collapse?
Britain: Iraq, Tanzania, Palestine France: Syria Belgium: Ruanda (There are more)
33
Balfour Declaration
Led Jews in America and Britain to believe that Great Britain would support the creation of Palestine
34
UN Plan for palestine
Partition it
35
Suez Crisis
AKA Tripartite Aggression or Kadesh Operation. Invasion of Egypt by Palestine and then Britain and France because their president Gamal Abdel Nasser Nationalized the canal
36
Year of Africa
1960 17 African nations won their independence
37
Algerian Independence 1962
Independence Referendum was held and the people voted to be freed so France freed them
38
Wretched Earth
Book by Frantz Fanon about effects of colonization on the colonized
39
Negritude
Black Heritage and pride
40
Kwame Nkrumah
Led Ghana to Independence and was their first prime minister
41
Mau Mau Uprising Kenya
Caused Slaughter and displacement. Ended British Military campaign
42
Jomo Kenyatta
First leader of Kenya after independence as prime minister and president
43
Great Leap Forward
Mao Zedong, surpass england, Socialism to communism, Five year plans
44
Deng Xiaoping
Took over after Mao Zedong, Market-economy reforms
45
Indira Gandhi's Population policies
Promoted Birth Control
46
Islamist Ideas in 1970s
Islamism, Islam should be in everything (Gov't included)
47
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Nationalized Suez Canal causing invasions by Britain, france, and israel
48
Iranian Revolution of 1979
Overthrow of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi who was supported by US. Islamic republic took over and Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was in power
49
Yasser Arafat
Head of PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) thought that Israel shouldn't exist. Used terror tactics against Israel
50
Iran Iraq War
Saddam Hussein in Iraq invaded Iran to topple Islamic Government there (Leads to Iran Contra Scandal)
51
Mexican PRI Party length of rule
71 years
52
Juan Peron
Military officer and politician. Elected president of Argentina. Overthrown in Coup d'etat
53
Argentina in the 1970s and 1980s
Experienced conflict called the dirty war while under the rule of a military dictatorship. Lots of terrorism
54
Somoza family vs Sandinistas
Somoza dictatorship vs Sandinista national Liberation Front (Fsln) Contra war happens afterwards
55
Legacy of colonial boundaries in Africa
Split of tribes and grouped disagreeable tribes together. Conflict came from this
56
Afrikaner Party
In South africa consisted of Whites who were the minority but the superiority at the time. Started "separateness" Wanted to stop black independence
57
Nelson Mandela and The African National Congress
Direct action campaign to end Apartheid
58
Impact of the Sharpeville Massacre
South Africa, government declared all enemies to be communists and escalated actions against black activists. New era of radical activism
59
Mikhail Gorbachev 1985
Started Perestroika and Glasnost in the USSR
60
Perestroika
Encouragement of foreign investors in russia
61
Glasnost
Openness where people's opinions were heard
62
Solidarity Movement
led by Lech Walesa gave polish workers the right to form labor unions
63
Velvet revolution
Czechoslovakia and brought Vaclac Havel to power
64
China's one child policy
Forced abortions, sterilizations, and unbalanced sex rations. Often killed babies that were girls

History (5 decks)

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