Tri III Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Indian national congress

A

Large prominent Indian organization that influenced Indian independence movement

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2
Q

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

A

Member of Indian national congress working for autonomy. Also joined Muslim league and was elected its president

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3
Q

Sun yat sen

A

First pres of China. Founded the republic of China “father of China”

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4
Q

May fourth movement

A

Caused by the treaty of Versailles marked upsurge in Chinese nationalism

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5
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Communist leader in China

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6
Q

Influences on the Chinese communist party

A

Grigori voitinsky, Chen duxiu, and li dazhao

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7
Q

Long march

A

Communists abandoned base and marched north away from nationalists. Took two years

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8
Q

Maoism

A

Peasantry, small scale industry, and agricultural collectivization

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9
Q

Impact of the Great Depression on Japan

A

Exports dropped. Exported mostly luxury products

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10
Q

Big five

A

U.S., Britain, Italy, Japan, France

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11
Q

Mukden incident

A

Staged event to let Japan invade Manchuria in China

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12
Q

Manchukuo

A

Puppet state in ne China

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13
Q

Impact of wwi on colonies

A

Disappointments, exploitation, and rise of nationalism

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14
Q

Pan Africanism

A

From w hemisphere, one African race should unite into one African state

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15
Q

Dollar diplomacy

A

U.S. Guaranteed loans to foreign countries

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16
Q

Good neighbor policy

A

Fdr encouraged friendly relations and mutual defense in the w hemisphere

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17
Q

Nationalization of oil industry in Mexico

A

1938, president and general Lazaro Cardenas

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18
Q

Assassination of Gandhi

A

1948 killed by nathuram godse who was a militant Hindu nationalist

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19
Q

The great Calcutta killing who was involved

A

Hindus and Muslims

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20
Q

Gandhis view on partitioning India

A

Against dividing India

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21
Q

Bandung conference

A

Third world nations met to agree to non alignment during the Cold War

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22
Q

Nehru

A

Began nonallignment movement. India prime minister

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23
Q

Ho chi Minh

A

Vietnamese communist revolutionary leader. Prime minister and president of Vietnam.

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24
Q

Dien bien phu

A

Victory by Vietnamese rebels that ended French efforts in Vietnam

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25
Q

Satyagraha/Gandhi philosophy

A

Nonviolence and civil disobedience

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26
Q

What influenced the Vietnamese Declaration of Independence?

A

The U.S. Declaration

27
Q

Ngo dinh diem

A

First president of south Vietnam

28
Q

U.S. In Vietnam 1960s president that escalated war

A

Lyndon b Johnson escalated the war with the Tonkin gulf resolution that gave him a blank check for war

29
Q

Africa’s role in WW1

A

Compelled to serve and believed that they could win their independence for helping. Not very successful

30
Q

Percentage of whites in South Africa during Apartheid

A

20%

31
Q

UN Mandate system in the Middle East after WWI

A

Division of Ottoman Empire to to to lead colonies to self governing countries

32
Q

Which countries controlled which regions of the ottoman empire after its collapse?

A

Britain: Iraq, Tanzania, Palestine
France: Syria
Belgium: Ruanda
(There are more)

33
Q

Balfour Declaration

A

Led Jews in America and Britain to believe that Great Britain would support the creation of Palestine

34
Q

UN Plan for palestine

A

Partition it

35
Q

Suez Crisis

A

AKA Tripartite Aggression or Kadesh Operation. Invasion of Egypt by Palestine and then Britain and France because their president Gamal Abdel Nasser Nationalized the canal

36
Q

Year of Africa

A

1960 17 African nations won their independence

37
Q

Algerian Independence 1962

A

Independence Referendum was held and the people voted to be freed so France freed them

38
Q

Wretched Earth

A

Book by Frantz Fanon about effects of colonization on the colonized

39
Q

Negritude

A

Black Heritage and pride

40
Q

Kwame Nkrumah

A

Led Ghana to Independence and was their first prime minister

41
Q

Mau Mau Uprising Kenya

A

Caused Slaughter and displacement. Ended British Military campaign

42
Q

Jomo Kenyatta

A

First leader of Kenya after independence as prime minister and president

43
Q

Great Leap Forward

A

Mao Zedong, surpass england, Socialism to communism, Five year plans

44
Q

Deng Xiaoping

A

Took over after Mao Zedong, Market-economy reforms

45
Q

Indira Gandhi’s Population policies

A

Promoted Birth Control

46
Q

Islamist Ideas in 1970s

A

Islamism, Islam should be in everything (Gov’t included)

47
Q

Gamal Abdel Nasser

A

Nationalized Suez Canal causing invasions by Britain, france, and israel

48
Q

Iranian Revolution of 1979

A

Overthrow of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi who was supported by US. Islamic republic took over and Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was in power

49
Q

Yasser Arafat

A

Head of PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) thought that Israel shouldn’t exist. Used terror tactics against Israel

50
Q

Iran Iraq War

A

Saddam Hussein in Iraq invaded Iran to topple Islamic Government there (Leads to Iran Contra Scandal)

51
Q

Mexican PRI Party length of rule

A

71 years

52
Q

Juan Peron

A

Military officer and politician. Elected president of Argentina. Overthrown in Coup d’etat

53
Q

Argentina in the 1970s and 1980s

A

Experienced conflict called the dirty war while under the rule of a military dictatorship. Lots of terrorism

54
Q

Somoza family vs Sandinistas

A

Somoza dictatorship vs Sandinista national Liberation Front (Fsln) Contra war happens afterwards

55
Q

Legacy of colonial boundaries in Africa

A

Split of tribes and grouped disagreeable tribes together. Conflict came from this

56
Q

Afrikaner Party

A

In South africa consisted of Whites who were the minority but the superiority at the time. Started “separateness” Wanted to stop black independence

57
Q

Nelson Mandela and The African National Congress

A

Direct action campaign to end Apartheid

58
Q

Impact of the Sharpeville Massacre

A

South Africa, government declared all enemies to be communists and escalated actions against black activists. New era of radical activism

59
Q

Mikhail Gorbachev 1985

A

Started Perestroika and Glasnost in the USSR

60
Q

Perestroika

A

Encouragement of foreign investors in russia

61
Q

Glasnost

A

Openness where people’s opinions were heard

62
Q

Solidarity Movement

A

led by Lech Walesa gave polish workers the right to form labor unions

63
Q

Velvet revolution

A

Czechoslovakia and brought Vaclac Havel to power

64
Q

China’s one child policy

A

Forced abortions, sterilizations, and unbalanced sex rations. Often killed babies that were girls