Trivia Flashcards
(84 cards)
What are the three positions in Karpman’s drama triangle?
Victim, persecutor, and rescuer
What, according to Carl Rogers, are the three conditions for effective helping?
The therapist must show empathy; be genuine/congruent; and display unconditional positive regard (UPR)
The notion that behavior is motivated primarily by future opportunities rather than the past
Fictional finalism/ guiding fiction (from Alfred Adler’s Individual Psychology)
Research illuminates that the therapeutic relationship contributes to _____% of the client outcome
30%
What are the five stages of Atkinson, Morten, and Sue’s Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model (R/CD)?
- conformity
- dissonance
- resistance and immersion
- introspection
- synergetic articulation and awareness
What is the order of Freud’s psychosexual stages?
Oral (birth to 1 year), anal (1-3 years), phallic (Oedipal/Electra complex, 3-6 years), latency (7-12 or puberty), and genital (puberty/adolescence and adulthood)
What are Kohlberg’s three levels of moral development?
Preconventional (behavior governed by consequences); conventional (a desire to conform to socially acceptable rules); and postconventional (self-accepted moral principles guide behavior). Each level has two stages.
Object permanence happens during which of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development?
Sensorimotor (birth to 2 years)
Logical thinking emerges during which of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development?
Concrete operational (7-12 years)
Conservation is associated with which of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development?
Concrete operational (7-12 years)
What year was the American Personnel and Guidance Association established?
1952
In what year did APGA become AACD?
1983
In what year did the American Association for Counseling and Development (AACD) change its name to American Counseling Association (ACA)?
1992
What are the major eras of Daniel Levinson’s theory of adult development?
childhood and adolescence (pre-adulthood), early adulthood, middle adulthood, and later adulthood. A major life transition happens between each of these stages.
William Glasser created which therapy and theory?
Reality therapy with choice theory
According to Glasser, psychological needs include what four needs?
belonging, power, freedom, and fun
What is Robert Wubbolding’s WDEP and what theory does it expand on?
Wubbolding expanded the theory of reality therapy with his introduction of WDEP.
W = wants (belonging, freedom, fun, power, and independence)
D = direction and doing (is the client doing something to take them in the best direction?)
E = evaluation/self-evaluation (how is the behavior working for the client?)
P = plan. Plan should be immediate, attainable, and measurable
What are the three elements of Lynn P. Rehm’s Self-Control Therapy?
Self-monitoring, self-evaluation, and self-reinforcement. This is a self-control behavioristic paradigm of therapy.
Brief therapy and narrative therapy are ___________ approaches
constructivist
Michael White and David Epston are associated with which form of therapy?
narrative therapy (NT)
Externalizing the problem is a technique commonly used in which type of therapy?
Michael White and David Epston’s narrative therapy (NT)
What is a formula first session task (FFST)?
A homework assignment prescribed after the first session, often used in solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT)
Family therapists believe in _________ causality
circular (as opposed to linear)
In family therapy, a first-order change occurs when…
a client makes a superficial change to deal with a problem, but the change does not alter the underlying structure of the family
