TRIVIAS: Uses of Elements Flashcards

1
Q

Used among industrial companies as coating for steel and iron to prevent rusting

A

Zinc

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2
Q

Due to the ___________ of Lead, it is used as shield against X-ray and Gamma-ray radiation

A

High Density

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3
Q

used for flares

A

White Phosphorus

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4
Q

used for the side matchboxes

A

Red Phosphorus

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5
Q

a well-known poison and is used to kill rats and for insecticide

A

Arsenic

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6
Q

used medically as a treatment for osteoarthritis, improvement of mental capacity and increasing testosterone

A

Boron

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7
Q

utilized in the aviation industry as cogs and gears

A

Beryllium

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8
Q

used in rechargeable batteries and hydride batteries used in hybrid vehicles

A

Nickel

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9
Q

is best known use for this alloy is in flints for cigarette lighters

A

Cerium

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10
Q

used as a steel additive to produce very tough alloy

A

Vanadium

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11
Q

used in molten iron and steel to remove sulfur

A

Magnesium

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12
Q

used in precision tubing for refrigerators and air conditioners

A

Aluminum

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13
Q

Primarily used for electrical wiring due to its electrical conductivity and ductility

A

Copper

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14
Q

used in germicidal lamps due to its capability to produced uv light

A

Xenon

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15
Q

Used as a disinfectant to treat drinking water and swimming pools due to its capability to kill bacteria

A

Chlorine

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16
Q

Used for semiconductors for phones and other gadgets

A

Silicon

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17
Q

Utilized for composite armor, specifically of the main battle tank of the US Army

A

Depleted Uranium

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18
Q

Used to pressurize liquid fuel tanks in rockets

A

Helium

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19
Q

used as a rocket fuel igniter

A

Amorphous Boron

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20
Q

Main fuel for NASA space shuttle program

A

Hydrogen

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21
Q

Can make water burn

A

Potassium

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22
Q

Used by the oil and gas industries to make drilling mud

A

Barium

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23
Q

Used in portable metal detectors for identifying gold and silver ores

A

Californium

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24
Q

main element/materials used in making Formula 1 Car’s chassis

25
Used in old thermometers to gauge the temperature
Mercury
26
Oxygen combined with __________ produces flame used for cutting and welding metals
Acetylene Gas
27
Oxygen combined with Acetylene gas produces ____________ flame used for cutting and welding metals
Oxy acetylene
28
Can be used as a reducing agent or preparing metals like thorium and uranium
Calcium
29
used in metallurgy as a scavenger element for the removal of impurities in metals
Lithium
30
Used in air purifiers for removing carbon dioxide from the air
Lithium
31
Lithium is used in air purifiers for removing carbon dioxide from the air by forming ____________
Lithium Carbonates
32
Used for aerospace industry components and sports equipment
Scandium
33
used in making microwave filters for radar, white LED lights and metal cutting lasers
Yttrium
34
an important cryogenic refrigerant
Liquid neon
35
Can be used to predict the arrival of an earthquake because it was being released from fault zones prior to earth slipping
Radon
36
Known to significantly reduce power consumption of fluorescent lamps
Krypton
37
Present in optical fibers especially laptops
Platinum
38
used in photography, medicines, insecticides,etc.
Bromine
39
used on cuts and wounds to kill germs
Iodine
40
used for fire extinguishing operations
Argon
41
believed to be more powerful than uranium in generating energy
Plutonium Rods
42
Used to locate and image brain tumors
Rubidium
43
Used to study blood flow and in nuclear medicine to study lung function for problems
Krypton - 85
44
mainly used for photovoltaic cells
Silicon
45
element used in atomic clocks
Cesium - 133
46
used to harden steel and high resistance to rust
Chromium
47
_________ for nuclear power plants and nuclear reactors
Uranium Fuel
48
Main gas in the Earth's Atmosphere approximately 78%
Nitrogen
49
Can be used as fertilizers
Nitrogen
50
has the highest melting point for a metal
Tungsten
51
Used for incandescent light bulb filaments
Tungsten
52
used in manufacturing fiber optics
Germanium
53
Used as catalyst in the chemical industry
Osmium
54
Used by the nuclear power industry to separate uranium isotopes
Fluorine
55
Does not absorb neutrons
Zirconium
56
Is widely used in nuclear reactors
Zirconium
57
utilized and associated with aerospace, medical, power, oil and gas industries
Titanium
58
used to make chemical process equipment, nuclear reactors, aircraft and missile parts
Tantalum