Trunk

Question 1

What bone is the end of the torso

Answer 1

Iliac crest

Question 2

The thorax contains chief organs for

Answer 2

Respiration and circulation

Question 3

A vertical line drawn along the lateral edge of the sternum

Answer 3

Parasternal line

Question 4

What line does the midaxilliary line separate into

Answer 4

Anterior axilliary line
Midaxilliary line
Posterior axilliary

Question 5

The angle between the sternum body and Manubrium

Answer 5

Louis angle

Question 6

Things that happens in louis angle

Answer 6

2nd rib cage articulates with Manubrium
Ribs are counted anteriorly
Carina of trachea is at this level
Mediastinum is divided into superior and inferior at this level

Question 7

Inferior angle of scapula sits at what rib

Answer 7

7th rib posteriorly

Question 8

What ribs and the true false and floating ribs

Answer 8

True- 1-7
False 8-10
Floating11-12

Question 9

The space overlying the stomach

Answer 9

Traube’s

Question 10

Space between lungs from inlet ro outlet of thorax is

Answer 10

Mediastinum

Question 11

Anterior part of the mediastinum is

Answer 11

Parasternal line

Question 12

Posteriorly mediastinum is at

Answer 12

Vertebral line

Question 13

What angle separates mediastinum from superior and inferior

Answer 13

Sternal angle

Question 14

The inferior mediastinum is divided into

Answer 14

Anterior
Middle
Posterior

Question 15

The heart is in what mediastinum

Answer 15

Middle

Question 16

The posterior mediastinum is divided into

Answer 16

Paravertebral and prevertebral

Question 17

What is superior mediastinum called

Answer 17

Cervico mediastinal space

Question 18

The angle formed by the 10 rib with the costal cartilage is

Answer 18

Costal angle

Question 19

Sternal angle can be found in what vertebrae

Answer 19

4th and 5th

Question 20

Areas for auscultation

Answer 20

Aortic area: 2nd intercostal space to the right of the sternum

Pulmoic area: 2nd intercostal muscle to the left of the sternum

Tricuspid area: over the lower - left sternal boarder

Mitral: fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line

Question 21

Apex of the heart beat is found on what vertebrae

Answer 21

5th

Question 22

Each side of the heart has a small wall called…..which leads to a pumping chamber called…:

Answer 22

Atrium

Ventricle

Question 23

Chambers of the heart includes

Answer 23

Left and right atrium and ventricle

Question 24

Heart has four valves

Answer 24

The pulmonic valve….receives blood from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery
The aortic valve… oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the aorta

The tricuspid valve… blood from right atrium to right ventricle

The mitral valve,…. Oxygenated blood from left atrium to left ventricle

Question 25

Heart has 3 types of tissue

Answer 25

Myocardium….. contract and relax heart Endocardium… covers the chambers and valves of the heart Pericardium….. provides support and protection for the heart while reducing friction

Question 26

What vein is on the right lung

Answer 26

Azygous vein

Question 27

The lobes are divided by

Answer 27

Fissure

Question 28

The trachea or windpipe divides into smaller tubes called

Answer 28

Bronchi

Question 29

Where does lung and blood exchange oxygen and co2 during inhalation and exhalation

Answer 29

Alveoli

Question 30

Palpation of spleen

Answer 30

Supine Knee flexed Right hand with left costal margin and feel gently but firmly for the splenic

Question 31

The four abdominal quadrants are divided with

Answer 31

Midsagittal plane and transumbillical plane

Question 32

Palpation of liver

Answer 32

One or two hands down moving 2-3 cm upwards at a time towards the lower coastal margin

Question 33

To palpate the gall bladder use

Answer 33

Murphys symptom… press the kehrs point while the chid inhanles

Question 34

Organs in the epigastric region are

Answer 34

Spd Spleen Pancreas Duodenum

Question 35

Palpation of the epigastric organs

Answer 35

Deep and light palpation

Question 36

Palpation of pancreas

Answer 36

Grotts method

Question 37

Palpation of kidney

Answer 37

Left Hands behind the patient btw rib cafe and illiac crest Right hand below the right costal margin While pressing firmly ,, patient should take a deep breath

Question 38

Palpation of rectus abdominis

Answer 38

Supine | Palpate the muscle starting from the xiphoid process and the adjacent ribs going down to the pubis bone

Question 39

Palpation of transverse abdominis

Answer 39

Crook position | Find the asis and move two incbes towards midline and one inch inferior