Trunk ROM and MMT

Question 1

nerve roots for heel walks

Answer 1

L4-5

Question 2

nerve roots for toe walks

Answer 2

S1-2

Question 3

lumbar flexion

Answer 3

60 degrees

Question 4

lumbar extension

Answer 4

25 DEGREES

Question 5

lumbar sidebending

Answer 5

25 degrees

Question 6

lumbar rotation

Answer 6

45 degrees

Question 7

lumbar range of motion axis points

Answer 7

T12 and S2

Question 8

trunk flexion

Answer 8

60 degrees

Question 9

trunk range of motion axis points

Answer 9

T12 and midline of PSIS

Question 10

trunk side bending

Answer 10

25 degrees

Question 11

thoracic spine only ROM axis points

Answer 11

T1 and T12

Question 12

thoracolumbar ROM axis points

Answer 12

T1 to S2

Question 13

trunk rotation norms

Answer 13

opposite shoulder should line up with opposite knee

Question 14

how to measure trunk rotation

Answer 14

acromion to opposite greater trochanter

Question 15

what are the 4 abdominal muscles

Answer 15

transverse abdominis, external abominal oblique, internal abdominal oblique, rectus abdominis

Question 16

double leg lowering test norms

Answer 16

37 degrees for women
15.4 degrees for men

Question 17

MMT lower abdominals 4-

Answer 17

70%=45 degrees

Question 18

MMT lower abdominals 3+

Answer 18

60%=60 degrees

Question 19

MMT lower abdominals 3

Answer 19

50%=75 degrees

Question 20

MMT upper abdominals 5

Answer 20

100%- arms behind head

Question 21

MMT upper abdominals 4+

Answer 21

90%- arms behind head but bend towards face

Question 22

MMT upper abdominals 4

Answer 22

80%- arms across chest

Question 23

MMT upper abdominals 3+

Answer 23

70%- arms reaching forward

Question 24

MMT upper abdominals 3

Answer 24

60%- arms by side of trunk

Question 25

MMT upper abdominals 3-

Answer 25

spine of scapula clears table, arms by side

Question 26

MMT upper abdominals 2+

Answer 26

beings motion, arms by side, head lifts with upper shoulders

Question 27

MMT upper abdominals 2

Answer 27

contraction with full depression of thorax, head lifts

Question 28

MMT upper abdominals 2-

Answer 28

head lifts, partial depression of thorax

Question 29

flexor endurance test

Answer 29

-modified McGill test -back flexed to 60 degrees from bed and hips 10cm from support -hips and knees flexed to 90 -hold for 2 minutes

Question 30

flexor endurance test standards

Answer 30

over 2 min for male and female

Question 31

Sorenson test for endurance standards

Answer 31

-less than 176 seconds predicts LBP within a year -more than 198 seconds predicts absence of LBP -test terminated after 240 seconds

Question 32

functional endurance test side bridge standards

Answer 32

greater than 90 for males greater than 70 for females

Question 33

functional endurance test for extension standards

Answer 33

greater than 2 minutes for men greater than 3 minutes for females

Question 34

Sahrmann core stability test level 0

Answer 34

unable to achieve testing position

Question 35

Sahrmann core stability test level 1

Answer 35

hooklying position while abdominal hollowing. slowy raise one leg to 90/90 and then the other leg to 90/90

Question 36

Sahrmann core stability test level 2

Answer 36

from hip flexed position, slowly lower 1 leg until heel contacts mat. slide heel out to full extension, return to start

Question 37

Sahrmann core stability test level 3

Answer 37

from hip flexed position, slowly lower 1 lef above mat and fully extend. return to start

Question 38

Sahrmann core stability test level 4

Answer 38

from hip flexed position, slowly lower both legs until heel contacts surface, slide heel to full extension and return to start

Question 39

Sahrmann core stability test level 5

Answer 39

both heel out above mat, extend legs, and return to start

Question 40

diastsis recti

Answer 40

separation of rectus abdominis muscles in midline of linea alba

Question 41

functional test for abdominals prone plank grades

Answer 41

hold 60 sec= 5/5 hold less than 45 sec= 4 or less inability to hold position= 3 or less

Question 42

trunk extension MMT 5

Answer 42

lift to level of table without difficulty

Question 43

trunk extension MMT 4

Answer 43

lift to level of table with difficulty

Question 44

trunk extension MMT 3

Answer 44

arms by side, lift to level of table

Question 45

trunk extension MMT 2

Answer 45

partial ROM

Question 46

trunk extension MMT 1

Answer 46

palpation in prone, muscle twitch

Question 47

hamstring muscle length test

Answer 47

SLR to 80 degrees, if less there is tightness

Question 48

lasegue's test 30-70 degrees

Answer 48

suggests lumbar disc herniation at L4-S1

Question 49

lasegue's test less than 30 degrees

Answer 49

spondylolisthesis, dural inflammation, disc protrusion, or gluteal abscess

Question 50

lasegue's test greater than 70

Answer 50

glute or hamstring tightness, hip capsule or SI joint pathology