Truth tables Flashcards

1
Q

what is “and”?

A
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2
Q

^ (umgedrehtes v)

A

and

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3
Q

what is “or”?

A

v

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4
Q

v

A

or

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5
Q

what is “if-then”?

A

->

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6
Q

->

A

“if-then”

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7
Q

what is “not”

A

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8
Q

what is then and only then

A

<->

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8
Q

A

not

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9
Q

<->

A

then and only then

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10
Q

Truth table:
what are the values

A

0 = false
1 = true

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11
Q

what is a tautology?

A

a statement which is always true
1111

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12
Q

what is the statement called that is always true

A

tautology

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13
Q

what is the statement called that is always wrong?

A

contradiction/ absurdity

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14
Q

what is a contradiction/ absurdity?

A

a statement that is always wrong
0000

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15
Q

what is a contigency

A

a proposition that is sometimes true and sometimes false

16
Q

How is a proposition called that is sometimes true and sometimes false?

A

contingency

17
Q

when is “and” true?

A

when both statements are true

18
Q

when is “or” true?

A

when one statement is true

or

when both statements are true

19
Q

when is “if_then” true?

A

when the second statement is true

or

when the first statement is false

20
Q

when is “not” true?

A

when the statement is false

21
Q

when is “then and only then” true?

A

when both statements are true

or

when both statements are false

22
Q

what does it mean, when two propositions have the same truth value on each line?

A

the propositions are logically equivalent

23
Q

what does it mean, when two propositions have opposite truth values on each line ?

A

the propositions are contradictory