Tsunamis Flashcards

1
Q

How are tsunamis mostly formed?

A

Tsunamis are mostly fromed by earthquakes on convergent margins through the motion of subduction located out at sea.

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2
Q

What is step 1 to the thailand tsunami?

A

The tsunami bean with the Indo-Australian plate subducting below the Eurasian plate.

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3
Q

What is step 2 to the thailand tsunami?

A

The eurasian plate became wedged to the Indio-Australian plate which caused the plates to bend. This caused stress to build up in the area.

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4
Q

What is step 3 to the thailand tsunami?

A

Suddenly the stress is realeased and the Indo-Australian plate was uplifted several metres. This energy not only created a massive 9.0 earthquake, but displaced the water into a huge wave.

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5
Q

What is step 4 of a tsunami?

A

Large waves began to move away from the earths epicentre travelling up to 500mph. The wave started to spread like a rippple.

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6
Q

What is step 5 of a tsunami?

A

As the wave moves to a shallower seabed, the wave increases in size but slows down. When the wave reaches inland they were 25 metres in height. Thisdestroyed everything in its path and killed 250,000 people.

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