Tumour Classification (19) Flashcards

1
Q

Common

A

Epithelium, mesenchymal, melanocytes, blood and related cells, CNS tumours

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2
Q

Less common

A

Germ cell tumour, embryonal tumours, others

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3
Q

Benign surface epithelial

A

Cell type Papilloma (Squamous cell papilloma)

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4
Q

Benign glandular/secretory epithelial

A

Glandular tissue Adenoma

Pancreatic cystadenoma

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5
Q

Exceptions

A

Melanoma, lymphoma, seminoma, mesothelioma

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6
Q

Malignant epithelial

A

Carcinomas

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7
Q

Malignant glandular/ductal

A

Adeno carcinoma

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8
Q

All benign mesenchymal tumours have suffix

A

(Tissue/cell of origin) - oma

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9
Q

Smooth muscle prefix

A

Leiomyo

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10
Q

Skeletal muscle prefix

A

Rhabdomyo

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11
Q

Adipose prefix

A

Lipo

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12
Q

Blood vessel prefix

A

Angio

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13
Q

Bone prefix

A

Osteo

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14
Q

Cartilage prefix

A

Chondro

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15
Q

Fibrous prefix

A

Fibro

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16
Q

Malignant mesenchymal tumours have suffix

A

(Tissue/cell of origin) - sarcoma

17
Q

Melanocytes

A

Melanin producing cells in bottom layer of skin’s epidermis

18
Q

Melanocytic Nevus

19
Q

Melanoma

20
Q

Malignant tumour of blood cell

A

Leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma

21
Q

CNS tumours

A

Meningioma, astrocytoma (glioblastoma multiforme), oligoendroglioma, ependymoma, medulloblastoma

22
Q

Germ cell tumours

A

Seminomatous tumours (seminoma), Non-seminomatous germ cell tumours (teratoma)

23
Q

Where are germ cell tumours common?

24
Q

Embryonal tumours

A

Very young,

25
Examples of embryonal tumours
RetinoBLASTOMA, NephroBLASTOMA, NeuroBLASTOMA, HepatoBLASTOMA
26
Pleomorphic salivary adenoma
Benign of salivary glands
27
Carcinosarcoma
Ovaries - malignant
28
Hamartoma
Non-neoplastic overgrowth of normal tissue, stays at site of occurrence, developmental abnormalities
29
Examples of hamartoma
Lung hamartoma
30
Choristoma
(Heterotypic rests), nodules of organ parenchyma in another organ
31
Examples of choristoma
Normal (non-neoplastic) pancreas nodule in stomach