Tuscany Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

This bottle is known as what

A

Fiasco

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2
Q

Who released the first commercial vintage of Sassicaia in which year

A

Marquis Mario Rocchetta in 1968

The first super-Tuscan

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3
Q

First vintage of below super-Tuscan wines:

Sassicaia
Antinori - Tignanello
Antinori - Solaia
Ornellaia
Masseto
Antinori - Guado al Tasso

A

Sassicaia - 1968
Antinori - Tignanello:1971
Antinori - Solaia: 1978
Ornellaia: 1985
Masseto: 1986
Antinori - Guado al Tasso: 1990

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4
Q

What are Italy’s most planted white and red variety

A

Trebbiano Toscano

Sangiovese

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5
Q

Crossing of Sangiovese

A

Ciliegiolo
x
Calabrese di Montenuovo

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6
Q

Name any three synonyms of Sangiovese

A

Brunello
Prugnolo Gentile
Montepulciano
Morellino
Nielluccio

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7
Q

Sangiovese is the principal red grape in Which seven DOCG in Tuscany

A

Chianti
Chianti Classico
Carmignano
Brunello di Montalcino DOCG
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
Morellino di Scansano
Montecucco Sangiovese

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8
Q

What did Chianti become DOCG

When did Chianti Classico separate from Chianti DOCG

A

1984

Separated from Chianti DOCG in 1996

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9
Q

Which subzone of Chianti DOCG was added later in which year

A

Montespertoli added in 1997

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10
Q

Chianti Rufina overlaps with the which DOC

The only two producers in this DOC

A

Pomino DOC is entirely in Rufina of Chianti

Frescobaldi & Fattoria Selvapiana

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11
Q

Who is credited with defining the classic blend of Chianti in which year

A

Baron Bettino Ricasoli in 1872

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12
Q

Chianti and Chianti Colli Senesi grape requirement

A

Chianti: Min. 70% Sangiovese

Chianti Colli Senesi: Min. 75% Sangiovese

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13
Q

What is Governo all’uso Toscano

A

A wine that gone thru re-fermentation with the juice of dried grapes, to strengthen the wine and initiate malolactic fermentation

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14
Q

Min. alcohol of Chianti and Chianti Classico, Riserva, Gran Selezione

A

Chianti: 11.5%

Chianti Classico: 12%
- Riserva: 12.5%
- Gran Selezione: 13%

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15
Q

Chianti Classico grape requirement

Gran Selezione new requirement
- When will be the first vintage with this requirement

A

Min. 80% Sangiovese

Gran Selezione with min. 90% Sangiovese since 2021
- 2027 will be the 1st vintage of this requirement

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16
Q

Who was the first producer to isolate the Brunello clone and bottle it alone in 1865, then release the Brunello Riserva in 1888

A

Clemente Santi of Tenuta Greppo’s Biondi-Santi

17
Q

Soil of Brunello di Montalcino DOCG

A

Clay and marine sediments at lower elevation

Galestro at higher elevation

18
Q

Which area of Chainti is overlapping Brunello di Montalcino

19
Q

Important communes of Brunello di Montalcino

A

Sant Angelo in Colle
Castelnuovo Abate
Torrenieri

20
Q

Which DOC provides Montalcino producers an outlet for “Super-Tuscan” wines

What is the DOC for white and sweet wines in Montalcino, and what is the grape

A

Sant’Antimo DOC

Moscadello di Montalcino DOC
- Moscato Bianco

21
Q

Grape of Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG

Synonym

A

Minimum 70% Sangiovese

known locally as Prugnolo Gentile (Clone)

22
Q

Aging requirement of Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG normale & riserva

What are the alternatives

A

Vino Nobile di Montepulciano:
Min. 2 years aging from 1/1 of the year following the harvest, with the following options:
- 24 months in wood
- min. 18 months in wood plus 6 months in an alternative container
- min. 12 months in wood and a min. 6 months in bottle, with the remainder in an alternative container

Riserva:
Min. 3 years aging, including at least 6 months in bottle, from 1/1 of the year following the harvest

23
Q

Grape of Morellino di Scansano DOCG

A

Minimum 85% Sangiovese

Locally known as Morellino

24
Q

Main grape of Suvereto DOCG

A

Cabernet Sauvignon and/or Merlot

Plus a max. 15% other red grapes suitable for cultivation in Toscana

25
What are the grape of these Le Macchiole wines: - Paleo - Messorio - Scrio
Paleo: 100% Cabernet Franc Messorio: 100% Merlot Scrio: 100% Syrah
26
Who are three of the first 100% Sangiovese Super-Tuscan wines, released as vino da tavola before Chianti regulations permitted pure varietal bottlings
San Felice's Vigorello (now Cab-based, but 100% Sangiovese when first released) Montevertine’s Le Pergole Torte Isole e Olena’s Cepparello
27
Commune of Bolgheri DOC
Castagneto Carducci
28
Bolgheri DOC established in which year for white, rosato, red When did Bolgheri Sassicaia become a subzone of Bolgheri, and when did it seperate
Bolgheri DOC: 1983 for white and rosato 1994 for red wines Bolgheri Sassicaia DOC: 1994 became a subzone 2013 became an independent DOC
29
The only white DOCG in Tuscany
Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG
30
Wine style and grape of Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG
Red Passito Aleatico The only dessert wine to reach DOCG status
31
Vin Santo del Chianti DOC two styles and its grapes Vin Santo are traditionally aged in what kind of barrel and what is the size
Vin Santo - min. 70% Trebbiano Toscano and/or Malvasia Bianca Lunga Occhio di Pernice - min. 50% Sangiovese Caratelli barrel made with chestnut wood, can be 50 - 225L, but 50L is the most common
32
Name the grapes of Rosso della Val di Cornia DOCG
Min. 40% Sangiovese Max. 60% combined Merlot & Cabernet Sauvignon
33
Which low-altitude territory is overlapping Chianti subzone - Montalbano What is the grape
Carmignano DOC Min. 50% Sangiovese
34
What are the subzones of Chianti DOCG These are created in which year, and which one was added latter in which year
Chianti zone were established in 1932: Classico, Rùfina, Colli Fiorentini, Colli Senesi, Colline Pisane, Colli Aretini, Montalbano Montespertoli was added in 1997
35
Name the communes of Chianti Classico DOCG Categorize between Siena and Firenze
Firenze: Greve, San Casciano Val di Pesa, Barberino Tavarnelle Siena: Castellina, Radda, Gaiole, Castelnuovo Berardenga, Poggibonsi