Tutoring Session Flashcards

0
Q

ulna is what to the radius?

A

medial

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1
Q

what axis is the transverse plane around?

A

superior inferior axis

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2
Q

what does the gravitational line consist of?

A

external auditory meatus, L3* (test question last year), lateral malleolus, slide 27

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3
Q

scoliosis is assessed how?

A

forward bend test

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4
Q

pectus carinatum does what?

A

increases AP diameter

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5
Q

who found center of gravity?

A

Borelli

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6
Q

who was the first biomechanist?

A

da Vinci

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7
Q

who was interested in strength of bones?

A

Galleio

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8
Q

what kind of joint is the elbow?

A

lever

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9
Q

what is an example of a first class lever?

A

OA joint

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10
Q

what kind of lever is the ankle? where is the resistance?

A

second class; in middle

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11
Q

what is the most common lever in the body?

A

3rd class

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12
Q

what is a shearing stress?

A

force acts parallel to surface

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13
Q

what is stiffness?

A

amount of force needed to bend structure

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14
Q

what is stiffness?

A

innate property of structure

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15
Q

what is a stride? average length

A

a full gait cycle, one foot to same foot; 30 in

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16
Q

gait cycle in order

A

heel strike, flat foot, heel off, toe off, heel strike again

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17
Q

what does your foot have to do when in swing phase? what happens if it doesn’t happen? nerve associated

A

dorsiflex, foot drop, common fibular

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18
Q

how much of your gait cycle is spent in stance phase?

A

60%

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19
Q

what does terminal stance of R foot coordinate with?

A

initial contact of L foot

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20
Q

what are the 5 requirements of gait?

A

stability in stance, clear foot in swing phase, foot pre-positioned before contact, adequate step length and energy conservation

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21
Q

what is a main example of not meeting the requirements of gait?

A

Parkinson’s

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22
Q

your pelvis does what when putting foot forward?

A

rotates forward

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23
Q

what kind of gait does Siedler have?

A

arthrogenic

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24
what would cause an ataxic gait?
booze and cerebellar injury
25
when you're preforming speed's test what are you testing?
bicep instability
26
what test would pathology with acromion
cross arm
27
what muscle strengths can work against gravity?
3, 4, 5
28
what fingers are the dermatomes C6, 7, 8 associated with?
thumb, the bird, pinky
29
what does apley scratch do?
abduction and external rotation AND adduction and internal rotation
30
what would be a positive Apley's scratch?
uneven bilaterally
31
what does sulcus sign test?
glenohumeral instability
32
cross arm test is done how?
passively
33
speed's test?
people who do speed like to shoot up; tests long head of biceps specifically
34
what does lift off check for?
subscapularis weakness
35
positive drop arm?
suprspinatus full thickness tear
36
normal carrying angle at elbow?
5-15
37
what epicondyle do wrist flexors attach?
medial
38
valgus tests what ligaments?
medials (knee and elbow)
39
what ligament associated with nursemaid's elbow?
annular
40
ulna does what with pronation?
abducts
41
what bone below snuff box?
scaphoid
42
hand abduction does what to ulna?
medially
43
ok sign tests?
anterior interosseous n. (branch of median n.)
44
what is tennel's test used for?
carpal tunnel, tingly and/or recurrence of symptoms
45
allen's test is used for?
arterial blood flow
46
foosh injuries are associated with what fx?
colles
47
where is scoliosis most common?
thoracic
48
cobb angle is determined?
highest and lowest angle
49
what is most prominent in a positive forward bend test?
scapula
50
what cobb angle do you need to do less conservative treatment?
20-29
51
central compartment of hips has?
mostly labrum
52
peripheral compartment is mostly?
femoral neck
53
anterior compartment is mostly what?
iliopsoas
54
what tests fall into central compartment?
labral loading, labral distraction, and scour (infinity sign)
55
what does faber stand for?
Flexed ABducted External Rotated
56
patrick's 2 (faber test) patient pushes leg?
TO the table
57
what does Trendelberg test?
gluteus medius on non-weight bearing side
58
most common direction for shoulder dislocation?
anterior and inferior
59
anterior drawer tests for?
ACL tear
60
which sex has bigger Q angle?
females cuz babies