Two Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Glucagon indications

A

Hypoglycemia
Beta blocker OD
Esophageal foreign body

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2
Q

Glucagon contraindications

A

Pheochromocytoma

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3
Q

Glucagon dosage

A

Hypoglycemia- 1 mg IV/IM/SQ
Beta blocker od- 2-5 mg IV/IM/SQ
Esophageal foreign body- 1 mg IV/IM/SQ

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4
Q

Oral glucose MOA

A

Provides glucose

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5
Q

Oral glucose indications

A

Bgl <4

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6
Q

Oral glucose contraindications

A

Cant protect airway

Altered Loc

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7
Q

Oral glucose dosage

A

1 tube

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8
Q

Ibuprofen MOA

A

Inhibits COX enzyme thus decreasing prostaglandin synthesis

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9
Q

Ibuprofen indications

A

Mild pain
Fever
Anti inflammatory

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10
Q

Ibuprofen contraindications 6

A
Hypersensitivity NSAIDs 
Asthmatics sensitive to ASA
Late pregnancy
Cva, tia in last 24 hours
Major burns
Renal failure
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11
Q

Ibuprofen dosage

A

200-600 mg PO

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12
Q

Ipratropium bromide MOA

A

Inhibits cholinergic receptors in bronchial smooth muscles causing dilation
Blocks acetylcholine which inhibits parasym system, thus decreasing bronchial secretions
Dries secretions

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13
Q

Ipratropium bromide indications

A

Bronchial asthma

Copd

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14
Q

Ipratropium bromide contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity
Ischemic chest pain
Acute narrow angle glaucoma

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15
Q

Ipratropium bromide dosage

A

250-500 mcg q 20 min x 3
Or 2-4 puffs

125-250 mcg mixed with NS or ventolin
Or 1-2 puffs

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16
Q

Ketorolac MOA

A

Inhibits prostaglandins synthesis (and platelets)

Acts peripherally where narcotics act centrally, thus no CNS depression

17
Q

Ketorolac indications

A

Moderate to severe pain

18
Q

Ketorolac contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity to asa or NSAIDs
Asthmatic sensitive to ASA
Renal impairment
Bleeding risk

19
Q

Ketorolac dosage

A

30-60 IV/IM max 120 mg

0.5 mg/kg IvpV/IM max 30 mg

20
Q

Naloxone MOA

A

Displaces opiods from receptors

21
Q

Naloxone indications

A

Decreased loc and respiratory depression due to suspected narcotic od

22
Q

Naloxone contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

23
Q

Naloxone dosage

A

0.4-2 mg IV q 2 min
Or 2 mg IM/IV

0.1 mg/kg IV/IM/SQ max 2 mg

24
Q

Nitroglycerin MOA

A

Dilates vascular smooth muscles causing venous pooling (lowers preload)
Reduces ventricular systolic wall tension (lowers afterload)

25
Nitroglycerin indications
Ischemia | Pulmonary edema
26
Nitroglycerin contraindications 4
Hypersensitivity Hypotension Severe brady/tachycardia Erectile dysfunction meds
27
Nitroglycerin dosage
0.4 mg SL
28
Salbutamol MOA
B2 stimulation causes smooth muscle relaxation of bronchioles B1 increases HR
29
Salbutamol indications
Wheezes
30
Salbutamol contraindications
Hypersensitivity | Ischemic cp
31
Salbutamol dosage
5 mg or 4-6 puffs 2. 5 mg or 2-3 puffs 1. 25 mg
32
Tetracaine MOA
Removes blink reflex
33
Tetracaine indications
Eye flushing
34
Tetracaine contraindications
Hypersensitivity | Penetrating eye injury
35
Tetracaine dosage
2-3 droops
36
Glucagon MOA
Release glycogen from liver | Relaxes smooth muscles