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APP4 > Type 1 Diabetic > Flashcards

Type 1 Diabetic Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Type 1 Diabetes?

A

A chronic condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin.

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2
Q

True or False: Type 1 Diabetes is primarily caused by obesity.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Type 1 Diabetes is also known as ______ diabetes.

A

insulin-dependent

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4
Q

What is the main treatment for Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Insulin therapy

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5
Q

What age group is most commonly affected by Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Children and young adults

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6
Q

True or False: People with Type 1 Diabetes can produce insulin.

A

False

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7
Q

What is the role of insulin in the body?

A

To help glucose enter cells for energy.

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8
Q

What are common symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Increased thirst, frequent urination, extreme fatigue, blurred vision.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a risk factor for Type 1 Diabetes? A) Family History B) Sedentary Lifestyle C) High Sugar Diet

A

A) Family History

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10
Q

What is the primary method to diagnose Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Blood tests measuring glucose levels.

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11
Q

What is diabetic ketoacidosis?

A

A serious complication of diabetes that occurs when the body produces high levels of ketones.

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12
Q

True or False: Type 1 Diabetes can be prevented.

A

False

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13
Q

What is the typical onset of Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Sudden onset, often presenting with acute symptoms.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes require ______ injections.

A

insulin

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15
Q

What is the function of glucagon?

A

To raise blood glucose levels by promoting glycogen breakdown.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common treatment for Type 1 Diabetes? A) Insulin pumps B) Oral hypoglycemics C) Continuous glucose monitors

A

B) Oral hypoglycemics

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17
Q

What is the typical blood glucose target range for individuals with Type 1 Diabetes?

A

70-130 mg/dL before meals.

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18
Q

What is an insulin pump?

A

A device that delivers insulin continuously throughout the day.

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19
Q

True or False: Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune disease.

A

True

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20
Q

What is the significance of HbA1c in diabetes management?

A

It measures average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months.

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21
Q

What lifestyle changes can help manage Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Healthy eating, regular exercise, and monitoring blood sugar levels.

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22
Q

What is the role of a diabetes educator?

A

To provide education and support for diabetes management.

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23
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the hormone that lowers blood sugar levels.

A

insulin

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24
Q

What are some long-term complications of poorly managed Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, cardiovascular disease.

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25
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common method of insulin delivery? A) Inhalation B) Subcutaneous injection C) Oral tablets
B) Subcutaneous injection
26
What is the emergency treatment for severe hypoglycemia?
Glucagon injection or fast-acting carbohydrates.
27
True or False: Type 1 Diabetes can be managed without insulin.
False
28
What is a continuous glucose monitor?
A device that tracks blood glucose levels continuously throughout the day.
29
What is the main cause of Type 1 Diabetes?
An autoimmune reaction that destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
30
Fill in the blank: ______ therapy is essential for Type 1 Diabetes management.
Insulin
31
What is the importance of carbohydrate counting in Type 1 Diabetes?
It helps in matching insulin doses to food intake.
32
Multiple Choice: Which type of insulin acts the fastest? A) Long-acting B) Rapid-acting C) Intermediate-acting
B) Rapid-acting
33
What is the purpose of basal insulin?
To maintain blood glucose levels stable during fasting.
34
True or False: Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes can eat whatever they want without restrictions.
False
35
What is a common misconception about Type 1 Diabetes?
That it is caused by eating too much sugar.
36
What is the primary goal of diabetes management?
To maintain blood glucose levels within target range.
37
Fill in the blank: ______ is a common device used to measure blood glucose levels.
Glucometer
38
What is the role of dietary fiber in managing Type 1 Diabetes?
It helps regulate blood sugar levels.
39
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a symptom of high blood sugar? A) Increased thirst B) Frequent urination C) Dizziness
C) Dizziness
40
What are ketones?
Acids that build up in the blood when the body breaks down fat for energy.
41
True or False: Regular physical activity can help manage Type 1 Diabetes.
True
42
What is the function of the pancreas?
To produce insulin and glucagon.
43
Fill in the blank: The ______ test is used to diagnose diabetes.
fasting plasma glucose
44
What is the main difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 1 is an autoimmune disease; Type 2 is often related to insulin resistance.
45
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis? A) High blood sugar B) Low blood sugar C) Normal blood sugar
A) High blood sugar
46
What role does exercise play in managing Type 1 Diabetes?
It helps to lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.
47
True or False: Insulin can be taken orally.
False
48
What is the impact of stress on blood sugar levels in individuals with Type 1 Diabetes?
Stress can raise blood sugar levels.
49
Fill in the blank: The ______ is the primary site for insulin absorption.
subcutaneous tissue
50
What is the recommended action when blood sugar levels are too low?
Consume fast-acting carbohydrates.
51
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a long-term complication of diabetes? A) Heart disease B) Cold sensitivity C) Frequent headaches
A) Heart disease
52
What lifestyle factor is crucial for Type 1 Diabetes management?
Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels.
53
True or False: Type 1 Diabetes is the most common form of diabetes in children.
True
54
What is the purpose of insulin analogs?
To provide more flexible and predictable insulin action.
55
Fill in the blank: ______ is the term for high blood sugar.
Hyperglycemia
56
What is the role of the diabetes care team?
To provide comprehensive management and education for diabetes patients.
57
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sign of low blood sugar? A) Shakiness B) Increased hunger C) Blurred vision
A) Shakiness
58
What is the relationship between Type 1 Diabetes and celiac disease?
Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes have a higher risk of developing celiac disease.
59
True or False: Insulin needs can change over time for a person with Type 1 Diabetes.
True
60
What is a common emotional challenge for individuals with Type 1 Diabetes?
Diabetes distress or burnout.
61
Fill in the blank: ______ is a hormone that raises blood sugar levels.
Glucagon
62
What is an important consideration when traveling for individuals with Type 1 Diabetes?
Ensuring an adequate supply of insulin and monitoring equipment.
63
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common form of insulin? A) Insulin lispro B) Insulin metformin C) Insulin glargine
A) Insulin lispro
64
What is the relationship between Type 1 Diabetes and other autoimmune diseases?
Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes are at higher risk for other autoimmune conditions.
65
True or False: Regular follow-up with healthcare providers is important for managing Type 1 Diabetes.
True
66
What is the primary goal of insulin therapy in Type 1 Diabetes?
To mimic normal insulin secretion and maintain blood glucose control.
67
Fill in the blank: ______ is a blood test that provides average blood glucose levels over time.
HbA1c
68
What is the role of carbohydrate counting in insulin dosing?
It helps to calculate the amount of insulin needed based on carbohydrate intake.
69
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a side effect of insulin therapy? A) Hypoglycemia B) Weight loss C) Increased energy
A) Hypoglycemia
70
What is the potential impact of alcohol on blood sugar levels?
It can cause both hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
71
True or False: People with Type 1 Diabetes must monitor their blood sugar levels multiple times a day.
True
72
What is the recommended frequency for checking blood glucose levels?
At least four times a day.
73
Fill in the blank: ______ is a complication that can occur due to poorly managed diabetes.
Neuropathy
74
What is the importance of patient education in Type 1 Diabetes management?
It empowers individuals to manage their condition effectively.
75
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sign of diabetic retinopathy? A) Blurred vision B) Numbness in hands C) Increased thirst
A) Blurred vision
76
What is the significance of regular foot care in individuals with Type 1 Diabetes?
To prevent infections and complications like neuropathy.
77
True or False: Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes should avoid all carbohydrates.
False
78
What is the role of a registered dietitian in diabetes care?
To provide nutritional counseling tailored to individual needs.
79
Fill in the blank: ______ is a condition characterized by excessive thirst and urination.
Diabetes
80
What is the purpose of diabetes self-management education?
To help individuals make informed decisions about their diabetes care.
81
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common psychological issue in diabetes management? A) Anxiety B) Euphoria C) Indifference
A) Anxiety
82
What is the importance of setting realistic goals in diabetes management?
To enhance motivation and improve health outcomes.

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