Type of cells

Question 1

What is the primary difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Answer 1

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells do.

Question 2

True or False: Prokaryotic cells are generally larger than eukaryotic cells.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Prokaryotic cells typically have a _______ shape.

Answer 3

circular

Question 4

What type of organisms are primarily composed of prokaryotic cells?

Answer 4

Bacteria and Archaea

Question 5

Which organelle is found in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells?

Answer 5

Nucleus

Question 6

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells? A) Membrane-bound organelles B) Circular DNA C) Linear DNA

Answer 6

B) Circular DNA

Question 7

What is the function of ribosomes in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Answer 7

Protein synthesis

Question 8

True or False: Eukaryotic cells can be unicellular or multicellular.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

Fill in the blank: The cell wall in prokaryotic cells is primarily made of _______.

Answer 9

peptidoglycan

Question 10

What is the genetic material in prokaryotic cells?

Answer 10

DNA

Question 11

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of eukaryotic cell? A) Plant cell B) Bacterial cell C) Animal cell

Answer 11

B) Bacterial cell

Question 12

What process do eukaryotic cells use for cellular respiration?

Answer 12

Aerobic respiration

Question 13

True or False: Prokaryotic cells reproduce by mitosis.

Answer 13

False

Question 14

Fill in the blank: Eukaryotic cells replicate their DNA during _______.

Answer 14

S phase of the cell cycle

Question 15

What structure do prokaryotic cells use for movement?

Answer 15

Flagella

Question 16

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a feature of eukaryotic cells? A) Nucleus B) No membrane-bound organelles C) Binary fission

Answer 16

A) Nucleus

Question 17

What is the function of the cell membrane in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Answer 17

Regulates what enters and exits the cell

Question 18

True or False: Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain ribosomes.

Answer 18

True

Question 19

Fill in the blank: The _______ is a jelly-like substance found inside all cells.

Answer 19

cytoplasm

Question 20

What is a common method of genetic exchange in prokaryotic cells?

Answer 20

Conjugation

Question 21

Multiple choice: Which of the following organelles is responsible for energy production in eukaryotic cells? A) Golgi apparatus B) Mitochondria C) Ribosomes

Answer 21

B) Mitochondria

Question 22

What type of cell division do prokaryotic cells undergo?

Answer 22

Binary fission

Question 23

True or False: Eukaryotic cells have a more complex structure than prokaryotic cells.

Answer 23

True

Question 24

Fill in the blank: The _______ envelops the nucleus in eukaryotic cells.

Answer 24

nuclear envelope

Question 25

What is a defining feature of Archaea compared to Bacteria?

Answer 25

Their unique membrane lipids and lack of peptidoglycan in cell walls

Question 26

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of prokaryotic cells? A) DNA B) Endoplasmic reticulum C) Ribosomes

Answer 26

B) Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 27

What type of ribosomes do prokaryotic cells have?

Answer 27

70S ribosomes

Question 28

True or False: Eukaryotic cells can have multiple nuclei.

Answer 28

True

Question 29

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the site of photosynthesis in plant eukaryotic cells.

Answer 29

chloroplast

Question 30

What is the purpose of the plasmid in prokaryotic cells?

Answer 30

To carry extra genetic information

Question 31

Multiple choice: Which feature is unique to eukaryotic cells? A) Cell membrane B) Nucleus C) Ribosomes

Answer 31

B) Nucleus

Question 32

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus in eukaryotic cells?

Answer 32

Modification, sorting, and packaging of proteins

Question 33

True or False: Prokaryotic cells can form complex multicellular organisms.

Answer 33

False

Question 34

Fill in the blank: The _______ structure of prokaryotic cells helps them to survive in various environments.

Answer 34

cell wall

Question 35

What type of reproduction do eukaryotic cells primarily undergo?

Answer 35

Mitosis and meiosis

Question 36

Multiple choice: Eukaryotic cells are characterized by: A) Lack of organelles B) Presence of a nucleus C) Simple structure

Answer 36

B) Presence of a nucleus