TYPES OF IMMUNITY

Question 1

2 types of IMMUNITY

Answer 1

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE

Question 2

Antibodies produced by our body

Answer 2

ACTIVE Immunity

Question 3

Antibodies derived from other sources

Answer 3

PASSIVE Immunity

Question 4

give the two types of ACTIVE IMMUNITY

Answer 4

-Natural ACTIVE IMMUNITY
-Artificial ACTIVE IMMUNITY

Question 5

give the two types of PASSIIVE IMMUNITY

Answer 5

-Natural PASSIVE IMMUNITY
-Artificial PASSIVE IMMUNITY

Question 6

This type of immunity results from active infection.

Answer 6

NAI

Question 7

This type of immunity are antigens that stimulate antibody production

Answer 7

AAI

Question 8

This type of immunity are antibodies that are transferred from mother to fetus through placenta or colostrum

Answer 8

NPI

Question 9

This type of immunity are antiserum and immunoglobulins (Antitetanus, Antirabies)

Answer 9

API

Question 10

an example of this immunity are Anti-tetanus, Anti-rabies

Answer 10

API

Question 11

from active infection

Answer 11

NAI

Question 12

antigen that stimulate antibody production

Answer 12

AAI

Question 13

Antibodies that are transferred from mother to fetus

Answer 13

NPI

Question 14

Through which organ or part of the body does the Natural passive immunity work with to transfer antibodies?

Answer 14

placenta and breast (colostrum)

Question 15

what kind of passive immunity works with placenta and colostrum to pass antibodies

Answer 15

NPI or Natural Passive Immunity

Question 16

This immunity can also be achieved through the use of immunoglobulins, which are purified forms of antibodies. Examples include anti-tetanus immunoglobulin and anti-rabies immunoglobulin.

Answer 16

API / Artificial Passive Immunity

Question 17

Involves the transfer of pre-formed antibodies from outside sources without the body’s own production

Answer 17

Passive Immunity

Question 18

There are two types of passive immunity

Answer 18

NPI and API

Question 19

the type of immunity that occurs when our own body produces antibodies in response to an ​antigen

Answer 19

Active Immunity

Question 20

There are two types of active immunity:

Answer 20

NAI and AAI

Question 21

An immunity occurs when an individual becomes infected with a pathogen and subsequently recovers

Answer 21

Natural Active Immunity

Question 22

During the infection, the immune system responds by producing specific antibodies to target the pathogen. Once the infection is resolved, the individual retains memory cells that can recognize and respond swiftly to the same pathogen in the future. ______ provides long-lasting protection against subsequent encounters with the same pathogen.

Answer 22

NAI / Natural Active Immunity

Question 23

Immunity is achieved through deliberate exposure to antigens (a foreign substance that enters your body).

Answer 23

​Artificial Active Immunity

Question 24

Vaccines contain weakened or inactivated forms of pathogens or specific components of pathogens, such as proteins or polysaccharides, which stimulate the immune system to produce a protective response. When the immune system encounters these antigens, it activates _____ cells and ___ cells, leading to the production of antibodies.

Answer 24

B cells and T cells

When the immune system encounters these antigens, it activates B cells and T cells, leading to the production of antibodies.

Question 25

Through vaccine this immunity also results in the creation of memory cells for sustained protection.

Answer 25

AAI / Artificial Active Immunity

Question 26

Occurs when antibodies are transmitted from mother to infant through breast milk, particularly the early form of milk known as colostrum.

Answer 26

NPI / Natural Passive Immunity

Question 27

This type of immunity is only short-lived and diminishes over time.

Answer 27

NPI

Question 28

The mother's antibodies provide temporary protection to the newborn, helping to defend against infections until the infant's immune system develops its own ability to produce antibodies.

Answer 28

NPI

Question 29

This immunity is achieved through the administration of ANTIBODIES (a protein produced by your immune system to attack and fight off these antigens) obtained from other individuals or animals.

Answer 29

API / Artificial Passive Immunity

Question 30

This is typically done in situations where immediate protection is needed or when an individual's immune system is compromised. For example, antiserum refers to the blood-derived products that contain a high concentration of specific antibodies against a particular pathogen.

Answer 30

API

Question 31

These antibodies are often collected from individuals who have already recovered from the infection or have been immunized against it.

Answer 31

antiserum and immunoglobulins

Question 32

Examples of immunoglobulin-derived immunity include anti-tetanus immunoglobulin and anti-rabies immunoglobulin. What type of Immunity does it belongs to?

Answer 32

Artificial Passive Immunity

Question 33

This type of mmunity can also be achieved through the use of immunoglobulins, which are purified forms of antibodies.

Answer 33

API

Question 34

immunity involves the production of antibodies by our own immune system, either through natural infection or vaccination

Answer 34

AI

Question 35

relies on the transfer of pre-formed antibodies from external sources

Answer 35

PI

Question 36

naturally from mother to child

Answer 36

NPI

Question 37

artificially through the administration of antibody-containing products

Answer 37

API