Types of Insulin Flashcards
(30 cards)
Name the 2 types of rapid acting insulins
Aspart (NovoLog) & Lispro (Humalog)
What is the appearance of the rapid acting insulins?
clear
rapid acting Aspart (NovoLog) -what is the onset, peak and duration of this medication?
O: 10-15 mins
P: 0.5-1.5 hours
D: 6-8 hours
What are the precautions of rapid acting Aspart (NovoLog) ?
give 15 minutes AC (Before meals)
What is the appearance of the short acting insulins?
clear
What is the appearance of the intermediate acting insulins?
cloudy
What is the appearance of the long acting insulins?
clear
What is the appearance of the premixed insulins?
cloudy
Name the 2 types of short acting insulins
Regular Insulin (Novolin R) & Regular Insulin (Humulin R)
Name the 2 types of intermediate acting insulins
NPH (Novolin N) & Lente ((Novolin L)
Name the 2 types of long acting insulins
Ultralente (Novolin U) & Glargine (Lantus)
Name the 2 types of premixed insulins
Humulin 70/30 (NPH/Regular)
NovoLog 75/25 (NPH/Lispro)
premixed Humulin 70/30 (NPH/Regular)-What are the precautions?
Give 15 min AC (before meals) variable effects
premixed NovoLog 75/25 (NPH/Lispro)-What are the precautions?
Give 15 min AC (before meals) variable effects
long acting Ultralente (Novolin U)-What are the precautions?
Variable effects
long acting Glargine (Lantus)-What are the precautions?
do not mix with other insulins. Usually given at HS
intermediate acting NPH (Novolin N)-What are the precautions?
Variable effects
intermediate acting Lente ((Novolin L)-What are the precautions?
Variable effects
rapid acting Lispro (Humalog)-What are the precautions?
give 15 minutes AC (Before meals)
short acting Regular (Novolin R)-What are the precautions?
give 30 minutes AC (Before meals): ONLY INSULIN WHICH CAN BE GIVEN IV OR IVPB
short acting Regular (Humulin R)-What are the precautions?
give 30 minutes AC (Before meals): ONLY INSULIN WHICH CAN BE GIVEN IV OR IVPB
intermediate acting NPH (Novolin N) -what is the onset, peak and duration of this medication?
O: 60 min-1.5 hours
P: 3-10 hours
D: 24 hours
short acting Regular (Novolin R) -what is the onset, peak and duration of this medication?
O: 30-60 mins
P: 2-4 hours
D: 6-8 hours
long acting Glargine (Lantus) -what is the onset, peak and duration of this medication?
O: 60 mins
P: none
D: 24 hours