Types of Insulin Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Name the 2 types of rapid acting insulins

A

Aspart (NovoLog) & Lispro (Humalog)

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2
Q

What is the appearance of the rapid acting insulins?

A

clear

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3
Q

rapid acting Aspart (NovoLog) -what is the onset, peak and duration of this medication?

A

O: 10-15 mins
P: 0.5-1.5 hours
D: 6-8 hours

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4
Q

What are the precautions of rapid acting Aspart (NovoLog) ?

A

give 15 minutes AC (Before meals)

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5
Q

What is the appearance of the short acting insulins?

A

clear

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6
Q

What is the appearance of the intermediate acting insulins?

A

cloudy

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7
Q

What is the appearance of the long acting insulins?

A

clear

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8
Q

What is the appearance of the premixed insulins?

A

cloudy

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9
Q

Name the 2 types of short acting insulins

A

Regular Insulin (Novolin R) & Regular Insulin (Humulin R)

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10
Q

Name the 2 types of intermediate acting insulins

A

NPH (Novolin N) & Lente ((Novolin L)

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11
Q

Name the 2 types of long acting insulins

A

Ultralente (Novolin U) & Glargine (Lantus)

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12
Q

Name the 2 types of premixed insulins

A

Humulin 70/30 (NPH/Regular)

NovoLog 75/25 (NPH/Lispro)

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13
Q

premixed Humulin 70/30 (NPH/Regular)-What are the precautions?

A

Give 15 min AC (before meals) variable effects

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14
Q

premixed NovoLog 75/25 (NPH/Lispro)-What are the precautions?

A

Give 15 min AC (before meals) variable effects

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15
Q

long acting Ultralente (Novolin U)-What are the precautions?

A

Variable effects

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16
Q

long acting Glargine (Lantus)-What are the precautions?

A

do not mix with other insulins. Usually given at HS

17
Q

intermediate acting NPH (Novolin N)-What are the precautions?

A

Variable effects

18
Q

intermediate acting Lente ((Novolin L)-What are the precautions?

A

Variable effects

19
Q

rapid acting Lispro (Humalog)-What are the precautions?

A

give 15 minutes AC (Before meals)

20
Q

short acting Regular (Novolin R)-What are the precautions?

A

give 30 minutes AC (Before meals): ONLY INSULIN WHICH CAN BE GIVEN IV OR IVPB

21
Q

short acting Regular (Humulin R)-What are the precautions?

A

give 30 minutes AC (Before meals): ONLY INSULIN WHICH CAN BE GIVEN IV OR IVPB

22
Q

intermediate acting NPH (Novolin N) -what is the onset, peak and duration of this medication?

A

O: 60 min-1.5 hours
P: 3-10 hours
D: 24 hours

23
Q

short acting Regular (Novolin R) -what is the onset, peak and duration of this medication?

A

O: 30-60 mins
P: 2-4 hours
D: 6-8 hours

24
Q

long acting Glargine (Lantus) -what is the onset, peak and duration of this medication?

A

O: 60 mins
P: none
D: 24 hours

25
long acting Ultralente (Novolin U) -what is the onset, peak and duration of this medication?
O: 4-6 hours P: 6-16 hours D: 4-36 hours
26
premixed NovoLog 75/25 (NPH/Lispro) -what is the onset, peak and duration of this medication?
O: 15-30 mins P: 0.5-4 hours D: 24 hours
27
premixed Humulin 70/30 (NPH/Regular) -what is the onset, peak and duration of this medication?
O: 30 mins P: 2-12 hours D: 24 hours
28
rapid acting Lispro (Humalog)-what is the onset, peak and duration of this medication?
O: 5-15 mins P: 0.5-1.5 hours D: 6-8 hours
29
intermediate acting Lente ((Novolin L -what is the onset, peak and duration of this medication?
O: 60 mins-2.5 hours P: 7-15 hours D: 24 hours
30
short acting Regular (Humulin R) -what is the onset, peak and duration of this medication?
O: 30-60 mins P: 2-4 hours D: 8-12 hours