Types of Shock

Question 1

Hypovolemic (most common)

Answer 1

• loss of fluid and/or blood -> internally or externally

Question 2

Cardiogenic

Answer 2

• damaged heart -> ischemia or impairment of tissue perfusion

Question 3

Distributive

• anaphylactic
• neurogenic
• septic

Answer 3

• a: reaction to allergen
• n: spinal cord injury to descending sympathetic pathways
• s: endotoxins from bacteria

Question 4

Obstructive

Answer 4

• physical obstruction -> tamponade, emboli, compartment syndrome

Question 5

Medical Treatment for Shock

Answer 5

1. Oxygenation and ventilation
2. Fluid resuscitation
3. Drug Therapy
4. Monitoring