Typhoon Haiyan Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Date

A

2nd November 2013

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2
Q

Where did Haiyan form?

A

Pacific ocean, ESE of Micronesia (Pohnpei )

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3
Q

TyphOon Haiyan developed from a…

A

Tropical depression

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4
Q

Typhoon Haiyan tracked…

A

West

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5
Q

What caused Typhoon Haiyan to intensify?

A

Increase in sustained winds

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6
Q

What date was the tropical depression entitled a Typhoon?

A

5th November

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7
Q

Lowest pressure of ______mb

A

895mb

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8
Q

Strongest windspeeds

A

195 mph

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9
Q

Reached category 5, before making landfall in the ____ and then into the South China Sea, weakening to category 1 and making landfall in ____.

A

Philippines

Vietnam

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10
Q

After entering South China Sea, Haiyan turned__ ___ into Vietnam.

A

North West

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11
Q

Category when made landfall in Vietnam?

A

1

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12
Q

Total economic cost?

A

$13b

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13
Q

Due to flooding of farmland, _____ families without income.

A

10,000

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14
Q

___% boats lost in storm surges.

A

95

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15
Q

Unemployment led to issues for the government. E.g…

A

Low tax revenue

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16
Q

Economic impacts

A

$13b total cost
All non-concrete buildings destroyed
Unemployment (Low tax income)
No fuel available for transport
Farming areas flooded: 10,000 families without income
95% boats lost in storm surge: unemployment, as major fishing came lost.

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17
Q

Death total

A

6,201

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18
Q

Number of injuries

A

28,625

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19
Q

Number missing

20
Q

Number of houses damaged

21
Q

___ storm surge contaminated water and food supplies

22
Q

Total number affected

23
Q

___mm rainfall in 24 hours

24
Q

Power Barge ___ knocked causing…

A

103

Oil spill

25
Only _% forests remained
3
26
Fishing stocks and biodiversity reduced due to _____.
Pollution
27
Environmental impacts.
``` 400mm rainfall: flooding Power Barge 103 damaged: oil spill 3% forests remaining Fishing stocks and biodiversity reduced due to pollution. Debris ```
28
When did PAGASA issue a Public Warning.
6th November
29
Evacuation of whole islands e.g…
Tulane Diyot
30
The ___ and ___ sent diggers, helicopters and lifting gear.
UK USA
31
The ___ ____ was a community funding scheme.
Purok System
32
European Commission donated $___ million emergency fund.
4
33
___ IRFC emergency response units deployed.
12
34
Short term management.
Well prepared: tracking system, risk reduction and preparation of evaluation shelters Nov. 6th: PAGASA Public warning Community buildings pre-designed as storm shelters Evacuation of whole islands (Tulang Diyot) UK & USA sent diggers, heli's and lifting gear Purok System: Community funding rather than gov.aid European commission: $4 million emergency fund 12 IRFC emergency response units deployed.
35
Aid was congested at ____ airport. Only _ th aid got through.
Tacloban | 1/5
36
Short term management | Weaknesses.
Government response slow: lead to looting Airports closed: emergency teams on foot Low resilience due to previous disasters (Hotspot) Resources, Human help and finances stretched - Aid was congested at Tacloban Airport. Only 1/5th aid got through.
37
__________ _________ ______________ (____) helped re-establish essential services
Public Private Partnerships (PPP)
38
___________ ____________ Commerce established permanent disaster committee: restored airport and drinking water
Cebu Chamber
39
____ million in temporary homes after 1 month
4
40
__________ households given materials for shelter
324,000
41
__________ homes rebuilt to higher standard
30,000
42
Philippines Red Cross: Gave _________ houses $______ each
50,000 | $50
43
Long Term Management Strategies
PPP (Public Priv. Partnerships) helped re-establish essential services - Cebu Ch. Commerce and businesses established permanent disaster committee: restored airport, drinking water... - 4 Million in temporary homes after 1 month - 324,000 households given materials for shelter - 30,000 homes rebuilt to higher standard - Philippines Red Cross: gave 50K houses $50 each
44
1 month later, _________ were still in evacuation centres
100,000
45
__________ _________ Convoy ambushed due to violence
Red cross
46
Long Term Management Weaknesses
1 month later: 100,000 still in evacuation centres - Aid congested at Tacloban airport: only 1/5 aid got through - Red Cross Convoy ambushed due to violence - Queues of people at airport slowed aid - Survivors relied on friends and family in same situation - 1 week later: goods and supplies scarce as long term relief slow to arrive