tyr and the wolf Flashcards
(38 cards)
Who is Fenrir in Norse mythology, and what does he symbolize?
Fenrir is a giant wolf, son of Loki, who represents chaos, destruction, and the inevitability of fate. He is destined to kill Odin at Ragnarök.
What role does Tyr play in the story, and what is the significance of his sacrifice?
Tyr is the god of war and justice. He sacrifices his right hand to help bind Fenrir, symbolizing moral courage, selflessness, and the cost of peace.
What materials is the magical chain Gleipnir made of? What do they symbolize?
Gleipnir is made from six impossible things: cat’s footfall, woman’s beard, fish’s breath, bird’s spittle, bear’s sinews, and stone’s roots. These symbolize the power of the invisible, subtle, and paradoxical forces.
How does the myth reflect Norse views of fate and the divine?
It shows that even the gods are subject to fate. Fenrir’s eventual escape and Odin’s doom are inevitable, reflecting the Norse belief in predetermined fate and heroism in the face of doom.
How is the relationship between Tyr and Fenrir emotionally and ethically complex?
Tyr feeds Fenrir and earns his trust, only to betray that trust by helping to bind him. This highlights moral ambiguity, the conflict between duty and loyalty, and the pain of necessary betrayal.
What literary archetypes are found in this myth?
The Sacrificial Hero (Tyr), the Uncontrollable Beast (Fenrir), the Trickster (Loki), and the Doomed Ruler (Odin).
Why is the use of dwarfs important to the plot and theme?
The dwarfs represent hidden power and craftsmanship. Their creation of Gleipnir shows that subtle, quiet work can be more effective than brute force (contrasting Thor’s failure).
What lesson does the myth teach about leadership and morality?
That true leadership may require sacrifice and moral complexity—as seen in Odin’s strategic decision and Tyr’s painful moral act.
How does the setting (Asgard vs. Niflheim vs. underground) reinforce themes?
Asgard represents divine order; Niflheim symbolizes death and chaos; the underground realm of the dwarfs emphasizes hidden strength and mystery, reinforcing dualities of visible/invisible power.
What is the broader cultural or philosophical message of the myth?
The story reflects the Norse existential outlook: even gods cannot stop the end, but honor lies in how one responds to inevitable ruin—with bravery, wisdom, and sacrifice.
Why is Tyr willing to sacrifice his hand to bind Fenrir?
To protect Asgard and the gods, showing Norse values of bravery and self-sacrifice.
How does Loki both cause and resolve problems in ‘The Hammer of Thor’?
He cuts Sif’s hair (causing chaos) but gets the dwarves to make magical gifts, showing chaos can lead to progress.
What does Thor learn in ‘Thor’s Wonderful Journey’ about strength and perception?
Thor learns he is strong even when he thinks he failed, highlighting humility and hidden strength.
What does Thor’s disguise as a bride in ‘How Thor Lost His Hammer’ symbolize?
It shows the need to set aside pride and use cleverness to solve problems.
How do the challenges faced by Thor compare to those in other myths?
They reflect cultural fears and existential threats, like Gilgamesh’s fear of death, emphasizing human struggle.
Which god sacrifices a body part and why?
Tyr sacrifices his hand to bind Fenrir, symbolizing justice and courage.
Who makes Thor’s hammer and what flaw does it have?
Dwarves Brokk and Sindri; the handle is short due to Loki’s interference.
What does Fenrir represent in Norse mythology?
Uncontrollable chaos, fate, and destruction linked to Ragnarok.
What do Thor’s trials in Utgard actually symbolize?
Natural forces (ocean, serpent, aging) disguised by magic, teaching humility.
What is implied when the giant shrugs off Thor’s hammer attacks?
Thor’s strength was real but redirected by illusion, emphasizing hidden power and misperception.
Who sees danger in Loki’s monstrous children?
Odin, the Allfather
Odin identifies the threat posed by Fenrir, the Midgard Serpent, and Hel.
Where does Odin send the Midgard Serpent and Hel?
To the sea and Niflheim respectively
Odin attempts to manage the potential chaos caused by Loki’s offspring.
What is the name of the magical ribbon forged by dwarfs?
Gleipnir
Gleipnir is made from impossible elements and is used to bind Fenrir.
What do the gods attempt to do with Fenrir?
Bind him
The gods fear Fenrir’s growing strength and seek to restrain him.