very old man Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What is the definition of magic realism?

A

Magic realism blends fantastical elements into realistic settings

Originated in Germany in 1925 via Franz Roh and expanded to literature in Latin America by the mid-20th century.

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2
Q

Which artists are referenced to show the connection between visual surrealism and written magic realism?

A
  • Rob Gonsalves’ The Sun Sets Sail
  • M.C. Escher’s Relativity

These works challenge perception and provoke interpretation.

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3
Q

What subverts expectations about the angel’s identity?

A

The angel is dirty, old, and barely functional, contrasting with cultural and religious ideals

This challenges the conventional image of divine beauty.

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4
Q

What evidence leads Father Gonzaga to doubt the angel’s divinity?

A
  • Doesn’t speak Latin
  • Doesn’t heal traditionally

The angel offers ironic or useless ‘miracles’.

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5
Q

What moral challenge does the angel’s presence present to the villagers?

A

It reveals their superficiality and hypocrisy in judging by appearance and performance.

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6
Q

How does the angel serve as a living parable?

A

It tests how we treat the marginalized and those who defy our norms.

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7
Q

What does the old man represent if he is not considered an angel?

A

He is an emblem of magic realism, a magical presence in a normal world.

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8
Q

How is the old man treated by the villagers?

A

He is treated like a freak show exhibit and discarded when a newer attraction arrives.

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9
Q

What does the spider woman symbolize in contrast to the angel?

A

She represents how society values spectacle and story over mystery and introspection.

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10
Q

What theme is highlighted by the villagers’ treatment of the angel?

A

Judgment and prejudice based on expectations of divine beings.

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11
Q

What does the story illustrate about human fickleness?

A

People abandon deeper reflection for immediate gratification.

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12
Q

What does the commercialization of the sacred refer to in the story?

A

Pelayo and Elisenda profit from the angel, commodifying the spiritual.

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13
Q

What is the significance of the angel’s persistence despite mistreatment?

A

He endures and eventually flies away, unacknowledged but free.

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14
Q

How does the angel act as a mirror for the villagers?

A

He shows them who they really are, critiquing their treatment of outsiders.

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15
Q

What is notable about the angel’s departure?

A

It is quiet, awkward, and unceremonious, marking a spiritual release.

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16
Q

What message does the story convey to the reader regarding the angel?

A

It challenges readers to reflect on their values, prejudices, and spiritual understanding.

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17
Q

What is the initial setting of the story?

A

A stormy night in Pelayo’s courtyard

18
Q

Who discovers the old man with wings?

19
Q

What do Pelayo and Elisenda initially believe the old man to be?

20
Q

How do Pelayo and Elisenda treat the angel after discovering him?

A

They imprison him in a chicken coop

21
Q

What phenomenon draws the townspeople to see the angel?

A

Miracle tourism

22
Q

What do Pelayo and Elisenda do to profit from the angel?

A

Charge admission to see him

23
Q

What causes public interest in the angel to fade?

A

The arrival of a woman turned into a spider

24
Q

What happens to the angel’s health throughout the story?

A

He becomes weaker but eventually grows new feathers

25
How does the story conclude regarding the angel?
He clumsily flies away, unnoticed
26
What does the angel symbolize in the story?
The mysterious, divine, or misunderstood 'other'
27
Fill in the blank: The wings of the angel represent both the sacred and the _______.
grotesque
28
What does the spider woman represent in contrast to the angel?
Clear morality tales
29
What literary style is exemplified in the story?
Magical realism
30
How is irony used in the treatment of the angel?
He is treated like an animal rather than a divine being
31
Who represents organized religion in the story?
Father Gonzaga
32
What is the narrative tone of the story?
Deadpan and detached
33
Who is more openly cruel towards the angel, Pelayo or Elisenda?
Elisenda
34
What cultural elements does the story blend?
Latin American Catholic traditions and surreal elements
35
What major literary movement is the story associated with?
Magical realism movement
36
Fill in the blank: The story critiques _______ hypocrisy and mass media culture.
religious
37
What is a key theme in the story regarding human behavior?
Absurdity
38
What does the crab symbolize in the story?
Decay and chaos
39
What is notable about the angel's speech?
He speaks in an unknown dialect
40
How does Pelayo's character change throughout the story?
From fearful to greedy