U1 - DEVELOPLING CHILD/CARE

Question 1

what would be appropiate anticipatory guidance to the parents of a 5month old?

Answer 1

Peek a boo is an appropiate game for this age (3-6m)
- Don’t leave the child alone on changing table

Question 2

a 3 year old child has a diagnosis of delayed growth/development r/t chronic illness, what would be a good outcome?

Answer 2

child will draw using large crayons

Question 3

assessing language development would be assessing which developmental domain?

Answer 3

Cognitive

Question 3

how much weight should a toddler gain?

Answer 3

4-6 lbs (from ages 1-3)

Question 4

a toddler from a foreign country has delayed growth/development from poor nutrition, what could a nurse include in the care plan?

Answer 4

• allow toddler to choose foods w/in appropriate parameters
• consult with a dietician for high calorie high protein

Question 5

how much weight should a infant gain from birth to 1 yr?

Answer 5

triple their birth weight

Question 6

what does cephalocaudal mean?

Answer 6

Progression from head to toe

Question 7

@ what are finger food incorporated?

Answer 7

12 months

Question 8

at what age is gender identity the focus?

Answer 8

2 years

Question 9

what Erikson’s stage are toddlers in?

Answer 9

Autonomy vs shame

Question 10

what are the characteristics of Erikson’s autonomy vs shame?

Answer 10

independence, self sufficiency
- Chose clothing, dress independently

Question 11

what Erikson’s stage are 3-6 year olds in (preschool)?

Answer 11

Initiative vs Guilt

Question 12

Edu for Initiative vs Guilt stage?

Answer 12

Help pre schoolers master selfcare

Question 13

what Erikson’s stage are school age children in (6-12)?

Answer 13

Industry vs Inferiority

Question 14

what is included in industry vs inferiority?

Answer 14

sense of confidence through mastery
doing hw independently

Question 15

what ages fall under Piaget pre-operational stage?

Answer 15

2-7

Question 16

what does Piagets pre-operational stage consist of?

Answer 16

Not capable of logical thinking
Asking why & how questions @4-7
preoperational intuitive *

Question 17

what ages are piagets formal operational stages?

Answer 17

11-15
Abstract thinking

Question 18

what reflexes should be present at birth? (then naturally disappear)

Answer 18

Moro
Tonic
Rooting

Question 19

what is the moro reflex?

Answer 19

Startle response when jarred, hands for C shape

Question 20

what is the Babinksi reflex?

Answer 20

Turning of foot & spreading toes when sole is stroked
Goes away @ 12month

Question 21

what age should the social smile develop?

Answer 21

6-8 wk

Question 22

how much weight do infants gain from birth to 6m?

Answer 22

2x birth weight

Question 23

@ 4m, what mile stone does the infant reach?

Answer 23

Babbling

Question 24

when should the infant be able to hold head up while sitting?

Answer 24

6m

Question 25

around what age are infants beginning to crawl?

Answer 25

8/9m

Question 26

beginning to say "mama/dada" would be common at what age?

Answer 26

9-12m

Question 27

when does the pincher grasp develop?

Answer 27

8-10m

Question 28

Main milestone for toddlers?

Answer 28

- Ride tricycle @3 - single words/phrases "want drink" - parallel play

Question 29

what is the rule of thumb for time outs timing?

Answer 29

1min/1yr

Question 30

what is a common injury for preschool age group? (3-6)

Answer 30

firearms!, burns, poison

Question 31

what is necessary when potty training a preschooler?

Answer 31

assessing readiness

Question 32

what type of play is common in toddlers?

Answer 32

Fantasy & associative

Question 33

what type of questions would the toddler group ask?

Answer 33

"why" questions

Question 34

what is metacognition? what age presents with metacognition?

Answer 34

- Thinking about thinking school age 6-12

Question 35

what is the average age of first menarche?

Answer 35

12 Can start as early as 8/10

Question 36

when determining how infants behavior r/t attachment, what other assessment is appropriate to make?

Answer 36

cultural background

Question 37

anticipatory guidance for parents of a toddler?

Answer 37

need constant supervision, don't understand consequences can occur

Question 38

how much weight should a toddler gain each year?

Answer 38

4-6lb

Question 39

if a 14 year old is struggling with abstract thinking, how would they be classified according to Piaget?

Answer 39

behind in development

Question 40

what information would be appropriate for the parents of a 14yr?

Answer 40

- peer influences is often stronger than fam - may be able to give informed consent in some situations (preg/sti) - growth is slowed but can still be significant - can identify long term consequences

Question 41

what is a possible complication of Duchenne's? (disease)

Answer 41

Pneumonia

Question 42

s/sx of Duchenne's?

Answer 42

- Gowers sign - Hypertrophied calf muscles - Wide waddling gait - Muscle wasting (quads)

Question 43

what is gowers sign?

Answer 43

a tripod like stance to stand up

Question 44

how can you help a toddler master autonomy vs shame/doubt?

Answer 44

offering them choices

Question 45

what is the Erikson's stage for infants?

Answer 45

trust vs mistrust

Question 46

what are appropriate ways to disciple adolescents?

Answer 46

- Parental guidance r/t rules - Focus on positives of their behavior - Removing privileges

Question 47

what may help comfort a child that a parent can bring with them?

Answer 47

something familar from home

Question 48

what is most important to adolescents?

Answer 48

privacy

Question 49

what is an appropriate pain scale for a 1-2m?

Answer 49

NIPS (Facial expression, cry, breathing pattern, arms/legs)

Question 50

what ages to use wong-baker faces scale?

Answer 50

3y+

Question 51

in infants, what reflex/timing would present indicating a developmental issue?

Answer 51

6m old still having a Moro reflex

Question 52

pain management for infants?

Answer 52

parent comfort distraction swaddle/pacificer

Question 53

pain management for preschoolers?

Answer 53

medical play allow participation praise & reward!

Question 54

school age pain management?

Answer 54

talking explain in simple terms deep breaths play/interact with equipment

Question 55

for a hospitalized infant, what would be a priority?

Answer 55

Minimize separation

Question 56

what would you reassure parents of a hospitalized toddler about?

Answer 56

regression may occur & its normal

Question 57

what could lead a preschooler to believe hospitalization is a punishment/their fault

Answer 57

their fantasy thinking

Question 58

what is a school age child likely to fear?

Answer 58

death, abandonment, permanent injury Allow them to verbalize fear

Question 59

important safety teaching for toddlers?

Answer 59

Stranger danger, fire safety & playground safety

Question 60

what type of play helps school age children work with others?

Answer 60

cooperative

Question 61

if an infant looks at her mother when started, what can you conclude about her development?

Answer 61

good, secure --> can develop relationships

Question 62

what's important to assess before recommending a day care center for the parents & help child adapt?

Answer 62

the child's temperament

Question 63

can an 8 year old internalize rules? what should you do?

Answer 63

yes allow them responsible for own actions

Question 64

how should a parent react to their 8 year old not doing hw, recieving warnings for missing hw?

Answer 64

allow them to face the consequences

Question 65

what should parents note when trying to set a bedtime routine?

Answer 65

any signs of fatigue/sleepiness eye rubbing, yawning or fussiness

Question 66

how many g's of protein is recommended for bone health in toddlers?

Answer 66

13

Question 67

iron & ca recommendation for toddlers?

Answer 67

7mg & 500mg

Question 68

what is the recommended amount of protein for a preschooler?

Answer 68

19G

Question 69

what is the recommended amount of Fe & Ca for a preschooler?

Answer 69

10mg & 800mg