U.8 Diagnosis/Treatment Flashcards

1
Q

anastomosis

A

surgical procedure that connects multiple blood vessels

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2
Q

angioplasty

A

surgical repair or unblocking of a blood vessel, especially with the coronary artery

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3
Q

antianginal

A

medication used to relive chest pain, treats angina pectoris symptoms

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4
Q

blood pressure

A

force exerted by blood on the wall of blood vessels

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5
Q

bruit

A

a soft-blowing sound caused by turbulent blood flow

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6
Q

cardiac catheterization

A

procedure to exam or treat heart condition using a tube (catheter) inserted artery or vein in arm, neck, or groin that leads to the heart

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7
Q

cardiopulmonary bypass

A

procedure that temporarily circulates or oxygenates a patients blood during open heart surgery

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8
Q

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

A

basic life support (CPR)

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9
Q

cardiotonic

A

medication that increases the strength of the heart contractions

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10
Q

cardioversion

A

returning the heart to normal cardiac rhythm by delivering a brief electrical discharge across the chest

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11
Q

coronary circulation

A

circulation of blood from the heart to itself via the coronary arteries

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12
Q

diastolic pressure

A

pressure exerted on blood vessels when the heart is relaxed

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13
Q

stress electrocardiogram

A

image of the heart produced by soundwaves while a patient increases physical stress during exercise

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14
Q

hematocrit

A

test to separate blood to determine the ration of red blood cells to blood plasma

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15
Q

hematopoiesis

A

production of blood cells within bone marrow

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16
Q

hemoglobin

A

iron and protein structure found within red blood cells that bind to oxygen molecules and give the red blood cell a red pigment

17
Q

percutaneous coronary intervention

A

alternative treatment for coronary artery that passes instruments up a patients blood vessel into the heart, also known as an angioplasty

18
Q

sclerotherapy

A

chemical injection into varicose vein that cause inflammation and forms a fibrous tissue which closes the vein

19
Q

sphygmomanometer

A

equipment used to measure blood pressure

20
Q

systolic pressure

A

pressure exerted on blood vessels when the heart is contracted

21
Q

transfusion

A

infusion of blood from another source into a patient

22
Q

troponin 1 test

A

a blood test that measures a protein that is released into the blood by damaged heart muscle

23
Q

vasoconstrictor vasopressor

A

drug that narrows the diameter of a blood vessel; increases blood pressure

24
Q

vasodilator

A

drug that causes an expansion of a blood vessel; decreases blood pressure