U8 L7 Zoroastrianism Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What region does Zoroastrianism come from?

A

West

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2
Q

How many people follow Zoroastrianism? Where do a majority of them live in?

A

less than 200,000 people, Bombay, India

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3
Q

What are Indian Zoroaster followers called? What does it mean?

A

Parsis, Persians

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4
Q

Where does Zoroastrianism have its roots in?

A

ancient Persia

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5
Q

What Greek name is Zarathustra later called?

A

Zoroaster

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6
Q

What is Zoroaster’s other name?

A

Zarathustra

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7
Q

Who is Zoroaster the son of?

A
  • Porushaspa Spitama

- Dukhdav

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8
Q

When was Zoroaster born?

A

600 yrs before Christian era

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9
Q

At what age did Zoroaster claim to recieve visions/revelations from God?

A

30

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10
Q

Zoroaster, in his visions, stood before the throne in heaven of who?

A

the King of kings

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11
Q

What do the Parsis call the god of Zoroaster?

A

Ahura Mazda

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12
Q

What does Ahura Mazda mean?

A

God the Eternal Light

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13
Q

What does animism mean?

A

belief that souls exist in:

  • trees
  • stones
  • stars
  • other inanimate obj
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14
Q

Why was Zoroaster unsuccessful when he first preached?

A

too animistic and foreign to philosophy of his day

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15
Q

Who was Zoroaster’s first convert?

A

cousin, Maidhynimaonha

maid- hini- mawn- ha

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16
Q

Who was the Aryan prince who became Zoroaster’s convert?

A
  • Vishtaspa

- his entire court also converted

17
Q

At what age did Zoroaster die?

18
Q

The religion of Zoroaster was an ethical ()

19
Q

Most scholars agree that Zoroaster’s concept of one god was derived from who? Who did they worhsip?

A
  • Aryans of India

- worshiped god Varuna

20
Q

What did Mazda create?

A
  • dark and light

- evil and good

21
Q

Zoroaster conceived that Ahura Mazda accomplished his works through a Holy Spirit called what?

A
  • Spenta Mainya

- Amesha Spentas

22
Q

What are the Amesha Spentas?

A
  • Immortal Holy Ones

- 1/7 persons of Zoroastrian godhead/ Sacred 7

23
Q

Zoroaster explained evil and good existing are essential to the () given to man by Mazda

24
Q

The good spirit Ahura Mazda was met by which evil spirit?

25
According to Zoroaster, redemption from evil comes by what?
good: - deeds - thoughts - words
26
Zoroastrianism teachings went out form Persia into sacred writings known as what?
avesta
27
What does the Avesta contain and speak of?
- instructions for people in phases of living | - final judgment
28
Zoroastrian priests have a responsibility of keeping the () burning in the temple
sacred fires
29
Do Zoroastrianism believe a corpse is unclean?
yes
30
What are the dakhmas?
Towers of Silence where corpses are laid
31
How many bearers carry the corpse to the dakhmas?
six
32
Does Christianity disclaim redemption through good works?
yes
33
What nature of God does Christianity teach?
three fold nature
34
What is the Christian view of the origin of evil?
- man is responsible for evil | - God allows evil but is not creator
35
Did Zoroaster believe in God manifesting Himself in any human form?
no