U9: KFRJSDKGJDKJ Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

This includes internal quality control, external quality assurance systems, and non-analytical quality control procedures.

A

Quality Management

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2
Q

Defined as accuracy, reliability, and timeliness of reported test results

A

Laboratory Quality

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3
Q

End product of our work in the laboratory:

A

Produce test results

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4
Q

T/F: Results would not be beneficial for patient even if it is reliable or accurate if not released in a timely manner.

A

T

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5
Q

Patient management requires this to be done to address the condition of the patients.

A

release of results in a timely manner

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6
Q

All aspects of laboratory operations must be?

A

reliable

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7
Q

The laboratory is what kind of system, which involves many steps of activities, many people, many processes and procedures?

A

complex system

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8
Q

This looks at the entire system and is very important for achieving good laboratory performance.

A

Quality management system model

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9
Q

Example of negative consequences that we face when there is no quality in the lab

A

Occurrence of laboratory errors

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10
Q

Negative consequences of laboratory error

A
  • Unnecessary treatment
  • Treatment complications
  • Failure to provide proper treatment
  • Additional and unnecessary diagnostic testing
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11
Q

Additional and unnecessary diagnostic testing result in?

A

poor patient outcomes (increased cost, time and personnel effort)

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12
Q

In QMS, all aspects of laboratory operation including the following are needed to be addressed to assure quality:

A
  • organizational structure
  • processes
  • procedures
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13
Q

Coordinated activities to direct snd control an organization with regard to quality

A

ISO and CLSI definition

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14
Q

What is needed at each phase of testing to assure that quality is reached?

A

Method of detecting errors

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15
Q

QMS should always start from what phase and up to?

A

pre analytical, post-examination/post-analytical phase

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16
Q

Factors to be addressed to assure quality

A
  • Laboratory environment (layout)
  • Quality control procedures (IQAP, EQAP)
  • Communications
  • Record keeping
  • Competent and knowledgable staff
  • Good-quality reagents and equipment
17
Q

This refers to layout of the laboratory

A

Laboratory environment

18
Q

This refers to the internal quality, external quality assessment programs and non-analytical control quality functions.

A

Quality control procedures

19
Q

IQC stands for?

A

Internal Quality Control

20
Q

This is a set of procedures for continuously assessing laboratory work and emergent results (WHO)

A

Internal Quality Control (IQC)

21
Q

T/F: You may also refer to quality control for IQC.

A

T

IQC = in laboratory setting

22
Q

This refers to examining β€œcontrol” materials of known substances along with patient samples to monitor the accuracy and precision of the complete analytic process

A

Quality Control

23
Q

Quality control monitors activities related to?

A

examination (analytic) phase of testing

24
Q

The goal of quality control is to?

A

detect, evaluate, correct errors

25
Errors in quality control are due to?
* test system failure * environmental conditions * operator performance
26
This pertains to staff training.
Operator performance
27
If staff is not qualified, it will affect?
results of quality control materials
28
If staff is not knowledgeable on how to reconstitute control materials, result will not be accurate because?
concentrations of control material is not at the appropriate level
29
Running quality control materials may give us an idea of?
other external factors
30
Quality control measurements are normally applied to monitor 3 types of tests:
* Quantitative examinations * Qualitative examinations * Semiquantitative examinations
31
This measures the quantity of an analyte present in the sample.
Quantitative examinations
32
Measurements in quantitative examinations must be?
accurate and precise
33
End point of quantitative examinations
numeric value (particular unit of measurement)