U9: KFRJSDKGJDKJ Flashcards

1
Q

This includes internal quality control, external quality assurance systems, and non-analytical quality control procedures.

A

Quality Management

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2
Q

Defined as accuracy, reliability, and timeliness of reported test results

A

Laboratory Quality

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3
Q

End product of our work in the laboratory:

A

Produce test results

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4
Q

T/F: Results would not be beneficial for patient even if it is reliable or accurate if not released in a timely manner.

A

T

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5
Q

Patient management requires this to be done to address the condition of the patients.

A

release of results in a timely manner

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6
Q

All aspects of laboratory operations must be?

A

reliable

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7
Q

The laboratory is what kind of system, which involves many steps of activities, many people, many processes and procedures?

A

complex system

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8
Q

This looks at the entire system and is very important for achieving good laboratory performance.

A

Quality management system model

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9
Q

Example of negative consequences that we face when there is no quality in the lab

A

Occurrence of laboratory errors

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10
Q

Negative consequences of laboratory error

A
  • Unnecessary treatment
  • Treatment complications
  • Failure to provide proper treatment
  • Additional and unnecessary diagnostic testing
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11
Q

Additional and unnecessary diagnostic testing result in?

A

poor patient outcomes (increased cost, time and personnel effort)

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12
Q

In QMS, all aspects of laboratory operation including the following are needed to be addressed to assure quality:

A
  • organizational structure
  • processes
  • procedures
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13
Q

Coordinated activities to direct snd control an organization with regard to quality

A

ISO and CLSI definition

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14
Q

What is needed at each phase of testing to assure that quality is reached?

A

Method of detecting errors

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15
Q

QMS should always start from what phase and up to?

A

pre analytical, post-examination/post-analytical phase

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16
Q

Factors to be addressed to assure quality

A
  • Laboratory environment (layout)
  • Quality control procedures (IQAP, EQAP)
  • Communications
  • Record keeping
  • Competent and knowledgable staff
  • Good-quality reagents and equipment
17
Q

This refers to layout of the laboratory

A

Laboratory environment

18
Q

This refers to the internal quality, external quality assessment programs and non-analytical control quality functions.

A

Quality control procedures

19
Q

IQC stands for?

A

Internal Quality Control

20
Q

This is a set of procedures for continuously assessing laboratory work and emergent results (WHO)

A

Internal Quality Control (IQC)

21
Q

T/F: You may also refer to quality control for IQC.

A

T

IQC = in laboratory setting

22
Q

This refers to examining β€œcontrol” materials of known substances along with patient samples to monitor the accuracy and precision of the complete analytic process

A

Quality Control

23
Q

Quality control monitors activities related to?

A

examination (analytic) phase of testing

24
Q

The goal of quality control is to?

A

detect, evaluate, correct errors

25
Q

Errors in quality control are due to?

A
  • test system failure
  • environmental conditions
  • operator performance
26
Q

This pertains to staff training.

A

Operator performance

27
Q

If staff is not qualified, it will affect?

A

results of quality control materials

28
Q

If staff is not knowledgeable on how to reconstitute control materials, result will not be accurate because?

A

concentrations of control material is not at the appropriate level

29
Q

Running quality control materials may give us an idea of?

A

other external factors

30
Q

Quality control measurements are normally applied to monitor 3 types of tests:

A
  • Quantitative examinations
  • Qualitative examinations
  • Semiquantitative examinations
31
Q

This measures the quantity of an analyte present in the sample.

A

Quantitative examinations

32
Q

Measurements in quantitative examinations must be?

A

accurate and precise

33
Q

End point of quantitative examinations

A

numeric value (particular unit of measurement)