Ubuntu Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

What is Ubuntu?

A

An African philosophy that emphasizes our interconnectedness

Ubuntu focuses on shared responsibility, trust, and community.

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2
Q

What are the key principles of Ubuntu?

A
  • Shared responsibility
  • Trust
  • Community

These principles promote social harmony and collective well-being.

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3
Q

Who is associated with the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa?

A

Desmond Tutu

The Commission aimed to address past injustices and promote healing.

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4
Q

True or False: Trust is the foundation of social harmony according to Ubuntu.

A

True

Trust fosters strong social relationships and community ties.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: Ubuntu influences social relationships by fostering _______.

A

[trust]

Trust is essential for building strong communities.

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6
Q

What role does vulnerability play in community-building?

A

Being vulnerable allows for deep trust and community-building

Brené Brown emphasizes vulnerability as essential for love and empathy.

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7
Q

What does the term ‘Ubu’ and ‘-ntu’ signify in Ubuntu?

A

‘Ubu’ = collective humanity, ‘-ntu’ = individual uniqueness

This linguistic understanding deepens the meaning of Ubuntu.

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8
Q

How does Ubuntu challenge economic divisions?

A

By promoting equality

Ubuntu emphasizes that all individuals contribute to society regardless of their roles.

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9
Q

What is the core belief of Archbishop Desmond Tutu regarding unforgiveness?

A

Unforgiveness causes pain and is only resolved through forgiveness

Forgiveness is beneficial for personal healing.

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10
Q

What does ‘No man is an island’ convey about humanity?

A

It emphasizes the interconnectedness of humanity

The poem suggests that loss impacts everyone.

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11
Q

What is Buen Vivir?

A

A pluralistic worldview emphasizing harmony with the community and environment

Similar to Ubuntu, it encompasses themes like food sovereignty and economic solidarity.

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12
Q

What does ‘Ren’ signify in Confucianism?

A

Benevolence, humaneness, or kindness

Ren is foundational for good relationships and moral conduct.

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13
Q

What does the philosophy of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam promote?

A

Interconnectedness and global responsibility

It emphasizes unity and cooperation among all people.

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14
Q

How does Marxism view individualism?

A

It doesn’t negate individualism but analyzes how individuals interact within social structures

Marxism focuses on class struggle and collective action.

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15
Q

What is a key criticism of abstract individualism by Marx?

A

Individuals cannot exist in isolation; they are part of social relations

Marx emphasizes the role of class relations in shaping individual experiences.

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16
Q

How does forgiveness vary across religions?

A

Each religion views forgiveness as a path to healing and community harmony

Examples include Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Judaism.

17
Q

What common principle is found in various cultures regarding community?

A

The importance of interconnectedness and collective well-being

This principle is central to philosophies like Ubuntu and Buen Vivir.

18
Q

What is a significant ethical issue regarding technology?

A

Lack of accessibility for people with disabilities

Websites and apps that don’t consider accessibility can exclude users.

19
Q

What is a consequence of surveillance and privacy violations?

A

Targeting marginalized groups without consent

Governments may use surveillance to track activists.

20
Q

What is one inherent issue with AI technology?

A

Bias in decision-making processes

AI can perpetuate existing societal biases.