UCSP Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What are the three causes of social change

A

Invention
Discovery
Diffusion

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2
Q

It is more focused on the history of a human and its structure

A

Anthropology

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3
Q

It studies artifacts

A

Anthropology

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4
Q

This focuses on the economics and how the environment of a person can affect someone

A

Sociology

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5
Q

The systematic study of governance by the application of
empirical and generally scientific methods of analysis. The
contemporary discipline, however, is considerably broader
than this, encompassing studies of all the societal, cultural,
and psychological factors that mutually influence the
operation of government and the body politic.

A

political science

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6
Q

*It is the scientific study of society; the science of
society, institutions and social behavior. “Humans
are to be understood in the context of social life,
that we are social animals influenced by
interactions, social patterns and socialization.

A

sociology

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7
Q

It is a binary data designed to work as a medium of

exchange wherein individual coin ownership records are stored in
a ledger existing in a form computerized database using strong
cryptography to secure transaction records, to control the creation of
additional coins, and to verify the transfer of coin ownership.

A

cryptocurrency

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8
Q

is the process of developing physical and biological change in a
species over a period of time. Natural changes and events
forced species to adapt to the environment, while some faced
extinction for being unable to do so.

A

evolution

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9
Q

that proposed that the
current human race spurred from a line of primates that
evolved through “survival of the fittest,” wherein primitive
species competed among each other for survival.

A

Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution

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10
Q

is the only source of knowledge in
understanding the lifestyle and the developments that
occurred in each transitional stage of human evolution.

A

artefactual evidence

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11
Q

belong to the class Mammalia and they share all the
common features of Mammals. Except for humans, the bodies
of primates are covered with dense hair or fur which provides insultation

A

primates

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12
Q

is learned behavior passed on from one generation to
another. In understanding cultural evolution, we could
associate tools and artifacts that the early humans used.

A

cultural evolution

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13
Q

Refers to a group of people sharing a common
culture within a defined territorial boundaries.

A

society

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14
Q

Complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs,
arts, morals and any other capabilities and habits
acquired by man as member of a society

A

culture

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15
Q

Proposed the Tabula Rasa Theory

A

john locke

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16
Q

It is transmitted from one
generation to another
through the medium of

language, verbal or non-
verbal through the

gestures of signs, orally or
in writing.

A

Culture is socially transmitted through
language

17
Q
  • Many persons interacting with each other develop
    culture. Culture is a product of social interaction,
    through manual interstimulation and response of
    people with one another. The patterns for behavior, the
    learned ways of doing things which have become stable,
    and material products of such interaction develop
    culture.
A

Culture is a Social Product

18
Q

The act
or instance of
satisfaction

A

gratification

19
Q

It provides satisfaction
of man’s varied
physiological, social,
emotional, and spiritual
needs.

A

Culture is a source of gratification

20
Q

*Through inventions and discoveries, man has been able
to overcome his limitations to outdo all other animals.
Through culture man has been able to control and
harness the inhospitable forces of nature to conform to
his biddings.

A

culture is adaptive

21
Q

is defined as a collection of two or more people who
participate in an enduring social interaction and relationship who
believe that they have something in common.

22
Q

It is the processes that occur between group members. These dynamics
are affected by each member’s internal thoughts and feelings, their
expressed thoughts and feelings, their nonverbal communication, and
the relationship between group members.

A

group dynamics

23
Q

is the organization of the biological, psychological,
social, cultural, and moral factors which underlie a person’s
behavior. It refers to a more or less enduring organization of forces
within the individual associated with a complex of fairly
consistent attitudes, values, and modes of perception which
account, in part, for the individual’s consistency and behavior
(Barrnow 1963).

24
Q

refers to groups whose members are
more or less the same age, sex, and rank. According to K.
Davis (1949), peers stand in the same relation to persons in
authority and therefore “see the world through the same eyes.”

25
is part of person’s social identify and defines his/her relationship to others.
status
26
Refers to all the status that a person can get in a period of time. This happens when a man is a father to his family, a brother to his sister, a Mayor to his town and a golf player to a sports society.
status set
27
Is a key or core status that carries primarily weight in person’s interaction. It is a status that has special importance for social identity, often shaping a person’s entire life.
master status
28
Is a set of expectations for people who occupy a given social position or status. These expectation define the behavior people view as appropriate and inappropriate for the occupants of the status.
roles
29
A number of roles attached to a single status.
role set
30
Is any behavior that the members of a social group define as violating the established social norms. In
deviance
31
Accept culturally accepted goals but disregard the institutional means to achieve them.
innovators
32
– Give up cultural goals but follow the prescribed norms.
ritualists
33
Abandon both the cultural goals and the prescribed means to achieve them.
retreatants
34
Reject societal goals and the prescribed means to achieve them but try to set up new norms or goals.
rebels
35
Violation of physical and aesthetic norm and having physical incapacity
physical deviance
36
Online misbehavior
deviance in cyperspace
37
“Intentional behaviors that significantly depart from the norms of a referent group in an honorable way.” (Spreitzer and Sonenshein, 2004.)
positive deviance