UCSP

Question 1

It is a fundamental parts of Human Life. Defined as a collection of people who regularly interact with one another on the basis of shared expectations concerning behavior and who share a sense of common identity.

Answer 1

Social Groups

Question 2

A small group with members engaged in tight, private and lasting relationships. This group is noticeable by the care the members have for each other as well as the common activities and culture they share.

Answer 2

Primary Group

Question 3

Can be a small or a big social group usually formed for a short-term period. The member are not related to one another and are not influenced by personal feelings.

Answer 3

Secondary Group

Question 4

A social group to which a person identifies with.
He or she may feel loyalty and respect toward the other members of this group. This may include brotherhood or fraternity.

Answer 4

In-group

Question 5

A social group to which a person does not identify with. He or she may feel dislike or hatred toward a member of this group. This may include opponents and rivals of their group.

Answer 5

Out group

Question 6

With socialization, persons change necessarily to adjust to different groups of people in society.
This can be a person’s favorite fashion style, artist pop idols, sports team, mentor, or a well know

Answer 6

Reference Group

Question 7

Created because of the need to establish connection for some reasons like personal, economic, religious, or political interests. These are the collective individuals functioning on similar undertaking unnecessarily known to one another.

Answer 7

Network

Question 8

Refers to relationship by descent which refers to biological relations or by marriage. This achieved by birth and is existing between parents and their children, siblings, and other relatives.
Descent can be traced through lineage or the line where one’s descent is tracked either in mother or
father’s line.

Answer 8

Kinship by blood or Consanguinal Kinship

Question 9

Refers to the type of relations developed when marriage take place. When marriage occurs, new forms of relationship are developed because the husband and wife forms new
relations with the families of each other same as with their own families.

Answer 9

Kinship by marriage or Affinal Kinship

Question 10

Which means god parenthood.
This is a system of fictive kinship that originates in the Medieval Catholic Church in Europe.
This can be done through baptism, confirmation, or marriage.

Answer 10

Kinship by rituals or Compadrazgo

Question 11

It is usually traced through a single line of ancestors from either male or female.

Answer 11

Unilineal Descent

Question 12

affiliates a person with a group of relatives through either his or her parents. Kinship is traced through both ancestral lines of the mother and the father.

Answer 12

Bilateral Descent

Question 13

Forms of Unilineal Descent

Answer 13

Matrilineal and Patrilineal

Question 14

It refers to marriage outside their own clan or ethnic group.

Answer 14

Exogamy

Question 15

It refers to marriage within their own clan or ethnic group.

Answer 15

Endogamy

Question 16

It is an asymmetric marriage alliance between two individuals belonging to different social statuses

Answer 16

Anisogamy

Question 17

It is the marriage between two equal status.

Answer 17

Isogamy

Question 18

It is the marriage of a woman with a man of higher Varna or superior caste or family.

Answer 18

Hypergamy

Question 19

It is the marriage of high caste man with a low caste woman.

Answer 19

Hypogamy

Question 20

It is the marriage between selected groups.

Answer 20

Orthogamy

Question 21

It is two or more men get married to two or more women.

Answer 21

Cerogamy

Question 22

It is a marriage under which a man can marry from his own caste or from those below, but a woman can marry only in her caste or above.

Answer 22

Anuloma marriage

Question 23

It is a marriage of a woman to a man from a lower caste which is not permitted

Answer 23

Pratiloma Marriage

Question 24

It occurs when the married couple stays with or near the husband kin or relatives.

Answer 24

Patrilocal

Question 25

It occurs when the married couple stays with or near the wife's kin or relatives.

Answer 25

Matrilocal

Question 26

It occurs when the resides with or near the maternal uncle of the groom.

Answer 26

Avunculocal

Question 27

It is the groom's or bride's family

Answer 27

Ambilocal

Question 28

It happens when the couple stays or build a home independently from the husband or wife's kin.

Answer 28

Neolocal

Question 29

It refers to the voluntary giving or taking of objects without the use of money in the hopes that, in the future, they could be given back.

Answer 29

Reciprocity

Question 30

A redistribution of income that is not matched by actual exchange of goods and services.

Answer 30

Transfer

Question 31

Occurs when individuals goods or services are pooled together by a central authority may refer to a regional collection of point, a storehouse . or the national capital.

Answer 31

Redistribution

Question 32

Is the exchange of goods and services without a definite time frame of when the favor should be returned

Answer 32

Generalized Reciprocity

Question 33

The exchange occurs between groups or individuals with the donor expecting to received something of equal or similar value.

Answer 33

Balanced Reciprocity

Question 34

This happens when groups try to maximize their gains while giving as little as possible.

Answer 34

Negative Reciprocity

Question 35

It consist of objects that serve as means of exchange for goods and services.

Answer 35

Money

Question 36

It is the amount required or agreed upon by the exchanging parties. It is the amount or money used in exchange for a certain product.

Answer 36

Prices

Question 37

It refers to the quantity of goods or services that are available to sell at a given price and period of time.

Answer 37

Supply

Question 38

It refers to the quantity of goods or services that consumers are willing to purchase at a given time and time period.

Answer 38

Demand

Question 39

- It is formed by several families living together based on marriage ties, common descendants, friendship affiliation. - Decision making are made by consensus - Ruled by a village headman

Answer 39

Band

Question 40

They practice agriculture, allowing them to support large populations.

Answer 40

Tribes

Question 41

A political organization, composed of a number of communities that is ruled by a permanent paramount chief coming from an elite family

Answer 41

Chiefdoms

Question 42

A group of people that shared a common history, language, traditions, customs, habits and ethnicity.

Answer 42

Nations

Question 43

A political unit consisting of a government that has sovereignty presiding a well defined territory.

Answer 43

States

Question 44

Elements of State

Answer 44

1. People 2. Territory 3. Government 4. Sovereignty

Question 45

Legitimacy is derived from a well-established customs, habits, and social structures.

Answer 45

Traditional Authority

Question 46

Legitimacy emanates from the charisma of the individual, power legitimated through extraordinary personal abilities that inspire devotion and obedience.

Answer 46

Charismatic Authority

Question 47

Draw its legitimacy from formal rules promulgated by the state through its fundamental and implementing laws. This is the most dominant way of legitimizing authority in modern states.

Answer 47

Rational legal or Bureaucratic Authority

Question 48

Political system in which a representative from one family controls the government and power is passed on through that family from generation to generation.

Answer 48

Monarchy

Question 49

It is a system in which the citizens choose officials to run their government through popular or majority votes.

Answer 49

Democracy

Question 50

It is a form of government characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of a strong central power to preserve the political status quo and reductions in the rule of law, separation of powers, and democratic voting.

Answer 50

Authoritarianism

Question 51

It is a political system under which the government maintains control all aspects of its citizens' lives.

Answer 51

Totalitarianism

Question 52

A financial institution which deals with deposits and advances and other related services. It receives money from those who want to save in the form of deposits and it lends money to those who need

Answer 52

Bank

Question 53

A company or group of people authorized to act as single entity and recognized as such in law. Early incorporated entities were established by charter. Most jurisdictions now allow the creation of new corporations through registration

Answer 53

Corporation

Question 54

A firm owned, controlled, and operated by a group of users for their own benefits.

Answer 54

Cooperatives

Question 55

It is an organization made up of member (a member-based organization) and its membership must be made up mainly of workers. The main purpose is to protect and advance the interest of its members in the workplace

Answer 55

Trade Union

Question 56

It represent a wide range of categories and support several issues listed on worldadvocacy.com. The Advocacy Institute, a US- based global organization, for example, is dedicated to strengthening the capacity of political, social and economic justice advocates to influence and change public policy.

Answer 56

Transnational Advocacy Group

Question 57

- The most influential groups of non-state institution - These are organizations which provide development assistance between national and 13 international institutions. Usually, these are the links that bind different states together.

Answer 57

Development Agencies

Question 58

Community-based organizations (CBOs) and cooperatives can acquire, subdivide and develop land construct housing, provide infrastructure, operate and maintain infrastructure such as well or public toilets and solid waste collection services.

Answer 58

Development and Operation of infrastracture

Question 59

NGOs have the advantage of selecting particular places for innovate projects and specify in advance in the length of time which they will be sume of the shortcomings that government tage in this respect

Answer 59

Supporting Innovation, Demonstration and Pilot Projects

Question 60

NGOs use interpersonal methods of communication, and study the right entry points whereby they gain the trust of the community they seek to benefits.

Answer 60

Facilitating Communications

Question 61

Training institutions and NGOs can develop a technical assistance and training capacity and use this to assist both CBOs and governments.

Answer 61

Technical Assistance and Training

Question 62

Innovative activities need to be carefully documented and shared - effective participatory monitoring would permit that share of results with the people themselves as well as with the project staff.

Answer 62

Research Monitoring and Evaluation

Question 63

NGOs become spokespersons or ombudsmen for the poor and attempt to influence government policies and programmers on their behalf.

Answer 63

Advocacy for and with the poor