UCSP Flashcards
1
Q
Branch of science deals with natural world
A
Natural science
ex: physics, chemistry
2
Q
Deals with human behavior
A
Social science
ex: anthropology, sociology
3
Q
Define as way of life of an entire society
A
Culture
4
Q
Group of people who share same set of laws, rights, and resources
A
Society
5
Q
Science of government
A
Politics
6
Q
Anthropos means
A
Humans
7
Q
Study of humankind in all times and places
A
Anthropology
8
Q
Differences in social behavior that different cultures exhibit
A
Cultural variation
9
Q
Parts of cultural variation
A
Religion
Ethnicity
Nationality
Society
10
Q
Is a set of beliefs and practices
A
Religion
11
Q
People who share common cultural background
A
Ethnicity
12
Q
Group of people organized in one country
A
Nationality
13
Q
Group of people who live in definable community
A
Society
14
Q
Socius means
A
Companion
15
Q
Study of human social relationships and institution
A
Sociology
16
Q
Differences among the individuals based on social characteristics
A
Social differences
17
Q
Parts of social differences
A
Gender
Socioeconomics status
Exceptionality
18
Q
Characteristics of women, men, girls and boys
A
Gender
19
Q
Position of individual on the socio economic skill
A
Socioeconomic status
20
Q
Those with special needs related to cognitive behaviors
A
Exceptionality
21
Q
Polis means
A
City state
22
Q
Scire means
A
To know
23
Q
People living in group make decision
A
Politics
24
Q
Group affiliation that express specific political opinions
A
Political identity
25
Political identity
Partisan politics
Race and identity
Class and identity
Colonialism and identity
26
Political party affiliation
Partisan politics
27
Politics shape by race
Race and identity
28
People's interest condition by their economic circumstances
Class and identity
29
Identities of the native subject
Colonialism and identity
30
Refers to the significant modification or alteration
Social change
31
Refers to both material and non-material
Cultural change
32
Is intangible
Non-material
33
Is tangible
Material
34
Disruption in government that leads to new policies
Political change
35
Causes of social change
Technology
Social institution
Population
Environment
Modernization
36
Is the driving force behind globalization
Technology
37
Set of norms and subsystem
Social institution
38
Also affect the people in society because of the changes in the population
Environment
39
Increase of differentiation within society primarily around its industry
Modernization
40
The use of new techniques to achieve desired ends
Innovation
41
Spread of culture from one group to another
Cultural diffusion
42
Minority adapts the cultural aspect of majority
Acculturation
43
Learn to adopt to the ways of majority culture
Assimilation
44
Armed conflict between ethnic groups
Inter ethnic conflict
45
Public seizures with the main goal of overturning the existing political structure
Revolution
46
Occurs when non-state actors use violence against civilian
Terrorism
47
Refers to the view that all genders should receive equal treatment
Gender issues
48
Involves every event between at least two individuals and experiences a person acquires in her lifetime
Social behavior
49
Are the individual that influence a person's life
Social phenomena
50
Social behavior and phenomen
Food taboo
Istambay
Marriage
51
A person or group may be influenced by their political views, ideologies
Political behavior
52
Not limited to public offices as this also include how institutions like school are run or governed
Political phenomen
53
Political candidates six to help of a well known in campaign
Political candidate endorsement by celebrity
54
An event where certain individuals behave a certain way merely because of another person does as well
Cultural behavior
55
Happens when something gains widespread popularity
Cultural phenomen
56
Four subfields of anthropology
Archeology
Biological anthropology
Cultural anthropology
Linguistic anthropology
57
Study human culture by analyzing the objects people have made
Archeology
58
Deals with human evolution and the material that natural selection action
Biological anthropology
59
Study of how people who share a common cultural system organized and shape the physical and social world
Cultural anthropology
60
Studies the nature of human languages in the context of two cultures that developed them
Linguistic anthropology
61
Seven major founders of sociology
Auguste Comte
W.E.B Du Bois
Karl Marx
Herbet Spencer
Emile Durkheim
Max Weber
Harriet Martineau
62
Father of sociology
Society should be studied as it was
Theory of positivism
Auguste Comte
63
Origin of the country
Hearth
64
Father of sociology
Society should be studied as it was
Theory of positivism
Auguste Comte
65
First black man to earn ph.d at harvard
Double consciousness theory
Major founder of sociology
W. E. B Du Bois
66
Understanding ruling class system and sociological effects on individuals and society
Historical materialism
Karl Marx
67
Incorporated theory of evolution into society
Social darwinism
-survival of the fittest
Herbert Spencer
68
Society was an entity of its own
Functionalism theory
Emile Durkheim
69
Society needs to be studied as an economy and the economy as a society
Social stratification theory
Max Weber
70
First female sociologist
Translated Comte's works
How to observe morals and manners
Harriet Martineau
71
Approaches in sociology
Macro sociology
Micro sociology
72
Society and culture as complex
Norms
Counterculture
73
Agreed upon expectations and rules
Norms
74
Standards of behaviors that are socially approved but not morally significant
Folkways
75
Norms of morality
Mores
76
A behavior is considered as. If the culture forbids them
Taboos
77
Formal body of rules enacted by the state
Laws
78
Comes about in opposition to the norms and values of the dominant culture
Counterculture
79
Who define culture as "that complex whole which include knowledge, art, belief, laws
Edward B Tylor
80
Aspects of culture
1. CULTURE IS DYNAMIC, FLEXIBLE, AND ADAPTIVE
2. CULTURE IS SHARED AND CONTESTED
3. CULTURE IS LEARNED THROUGH SOCIALIZATION AND ENCULTURATION
4. CULTURE IS PATTERNED SOCIAL INTERACTIONS
5.CULTURE IS INTEGRATED AND AT TIMES UNSTABLE
6. CULTURE REQUIRES LANGUAGE AND OTHER FORMS OF COMMUNICATION
81
process by which we learn and internalize the rules and patterns of behavior within the society.
Socialization
82
process by which people learn and adopt the ways and manners of their culture.
Enculturation
83
process by which people act and react in relation to others
Social interaction
84
ETHNOCENTRISM AND CULTURAL RELATIVISM AS ORIENTATIONS IN VIEWING OTHER CULTURES
Ethnocentrism
Xenocentrism
Cultural relativism
85
Your native culture is the most natural or superior way of understanding the world
Ethnocentrism
86
Value other cultures more highly than one's own
Xenocentrism
87
Meaningful view of values and beliefs that underline the behaviors and institution of other people
Cultural relativism
88
compliance with norms, standards, rules, or laws.
Conformity
89
actions or behaviors that violate social norms
Deviance
90
Major founder of sociology
W.E.B DU BOIS
91
Historical materialism
Adaptation
Destruction
92
Survival of the fittest
Social darwinism
93
Father of anthropology
Franz uri boas
94
Father of political science
Aristotle
95
Father of modern political science
Niccolo machiavelli
96
Social contradiction and tensions
Inter ethnic conflict
Revolution
Terrorism
Gender issues
