UCSP W7 Flashcards
is a social institution that refers to relations formed between members of the society
KINSHIP
is considered as the most basic and general form of relations. The relationship is achieved by birth or blood affinity. It is commonly called as relatives by blood
CONSANGUINEAL KINSHIP OR KINSHIP BASED ON BLOOD
refers to the type of relations developed when a marriage occurs.
AFFINAL KINSHIP OR KINSHIP BASED ON MARRIAGE
refers to the origin or background of a person in terms of family or nationality. It is a biological relationship
DESCENT
PRINCIPLES OF DESCENT
1.
a.
b.
2.
- Unilineal descent
a.Patrilineal
b.Matrilineal
2.Bilateral descent
usually traced through a single line of ancestors either from the patrilineal or matrilineal descent but not both
Unilineal descent
affiliates a person with a group of relatives through his or her father.
PATRILINEAL DESCENT
affiliates a person with a group of relatives through his or her mother
MATRILINEAL DESCENT
Kinship is traced through both ancestral lines of the mother and the father.
BILATERAL DESCENT
MARRIAGE ACROSS CULTURES
- ENDOGAMY OR COMPULSORY MARRIAGE
- EXOGAMY OR OUT-MARRIAGE
- MONOGAMY
- POLYGAMY
- POLYGYNY - POLYANDRY
- ARRANGED MARRIAGE
it refers to marriage within their own clan or ethnic group.
ENDOGAMY OR COMPULSORY MARRIAGE
it refers to marriage outside their own clan or ethnic group
EXOGAMY OR OUT-MARRIAGE
individual has only one spouse at a time
MONOGAMY
more than one spouse at a time
POLYGAMY
one man having multiple female partners
POLYGYNY
one woman having multiple male partners
POLYANDRY
is usually called fixed marriage
ARRANGED MARRIAGE
POST MARITAL RESIDENCY RULES (BASED ON RESIDENCE)
- PATRILOCAL RESIDENCE
- MATRILOCAL RESIDENCE
- BIOLOCAL RESIDENCE
- NEOLOCAL RESIDENCE
- AVUNCOLOCAL RESIDENCE
- COMPADRAZGO
- PRIMARY GROUP
- SECONDARY GROUP
- IN-GROUP
- OUT-GROUP
Social groups that an individual does not identify with. One feels antagonism and competitiveness for these groups
OUT-GROUP
Social groups to which and individual feels he or she belongs. One feels loyalty and aspect for these groups
IN-GROUP
group has more specialized terms of membership with mostly impersonal, short-term, and objective-oriented for a certain period of time
SECONDARY GROUP
is a small and intimate social group whose members share emotion- based, close, and personal interactions
PRIMARY GROUP
, literally translated as “godparent” (ninong and ninang). This can be done through the performance of Catholic rituals like baptism, confirmation, and marriage
COMPADRAZGO
couple resides with or near the maternal uncle of the groom
AVUNCOLOCAL RESIDENCE
