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upper and lower extremeties-mm o/i/a/n > UE & LE oian > Flashcards

UE & LE oian Flashcards

1
Q

Rectus femoris

A

AIIS
Tibial tuberosity
Hip flexion, knee extension
L2, L3, L4

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2
Q

Sartorius

A

ASIS
Proximal medial tibia
combo of hip flexion, abduction, ER, knee flexion
L2, L3

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3
Q

Pectineus

A

Superior pubic ramus
Pectineal femoral line
hip flexion, adduction
L2, L3, L4

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4
Q

Adductor Longus

A

Pubis
Middle 1/3 of linea aspera (posterior femur)
Hip adduction
L3, L4

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5
Q

Adductor Brevis

A

Pubis
Pectineal line and proximal linea aspera
Hip adduction
L3, L4

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6
Q

Adductor Magnus

A

Ischium and Pubis
Entire linea aspera and adductor tubercle
hip adduction
L3, L4

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7
Q

Gracilis

A

Pubis
Anterior medial surface of proximal tibia
hip adduction
L2, L3

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8
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

Posterior sacrum and ilium
posterior femur, distal to greater trochanter and ITB
Hip extension, hyperextension, ER
L5, S1, S2

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9
Q

Semimembranosus

A

ischial tuberosity
posterior medial condyle of tibia
hip extension, knee flexion
L5, S1, S2

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10
Q

Semitendinosus

A

ischial tuberosity
ant/med surface of prox tibia
hip extension, knee flexion
L5, S1, S2

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11
Q

Biceps femoris

A

Long head: Ischial tube Short: lateral linea aspera
Fibular head
Long: Hip ext, knee flex Short: knee flex
Long: S1, S2,S3 Short: L5, S1, S2

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12
Q

Gluteus Medius

A

outer surface of ilium
lateral surface of greater trochanter
hip abd
L4, L5, S1

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13
Q

Gluteus minimus

A

Lateral ilium
anterior surface of greater trochanter
hip abd, IR
L4, L5, S1

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14
Q

Tensor Fascia Lata

A

ASIS
Lat tibial condyle
combo hip flexion and abd
L4, L5

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15
Q

Vastus lateralis

A

linea aspera
tibial tuberosity (patellar tendon)
Knee ext
L2, L3, L4

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16
Q

Vastus medialis

A

linea aspera
tibial tuberosity
knee ext
L2, L3, L4

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17
Q

Vastus intermedialis

A

Ant femur
tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
knee ext
L2, L3, L4

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18
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Medial and lateral condyles of femur
posterior calcaneus
knee flexion, ankle plantar flex
S1, S2

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19
Q

Soleus

A

posterior tibia and fibula
posterior calcaneus
ankle plantar flexion
S1, S2

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20
Q

Tibialis Posterior

A

Interosseous membrane and adjacent tibia and fibula
navicular and most tarsals and MTs
ankle inversion, assist PF
L5, S1

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21
Q

Flexor hallucis longus

A

posterior fibula and intersseous membrane
distal phalanx of big toe
flex big toe, assists ankle inversion and PF
L5, S1, S2

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22
Q

flexor digitorum longus

A

posterior tibia
distal phalanx of 4 lesser toes
flexes 4 toes assist ankle inv and PF
L5, S1

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23
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

Lateral tibia and interosseous membrane
1st cuniform and 1st MT
ankle inversion and dorsiflexon
L4, L5, S1

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24
Q

Extensor Hallucis Longus

A

Fibula and interosseus membrane
distal phalanx of big toe
extension big toe, assists ankle Inv and DF
L4, L5, S1

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25
Q

Extensor Digitorum Longus

A

Fibula, interosseous membrane, tibia
distal phalanx of 4 lesser toes
extension 4 lesser toes, assist ankle DF
L4, L5, S1

26
Q

Peroneus Longus

A

lateral proximal fibula and interosseus membrane
plantar surface 1st cuniform and MT
ankle eversion assist PF
L4, L5,S1

27
Q

Peroneus brevis

A

lateral distal fibula
base of 5th MT
ankle eversion assist PF
L4, L5, S1

28
Q

Peroneus tertius

A

distal medial fibula
base of 5th MT
assist eversion and DF
L4, L5, S1

29
Q

Iliopsoas

A

Iliac fossa, ant-lateral surface of T12-L5
Lesser trochanter
hip flexion
L2, L3

30
Q

Teres Major

A

axillary boarder of scapula
crest below lesser tubercle of humerus
shoulder ext, add, IR
C5, C6, C7

31
Q

supraspinatus

A

supraspinous scapular fossa
Greater tubercle of humerus
shoulder abd
C5, C6

32
Q

Infraspinatus

A

infraspinous scapular fossa
greater tubercle of humerus
Shld ER, horizontal abd
C5, C6

33
Q

Teres minor

A

axillary scapular border
greater tubercle of humerus
shoulder ER, horizontal abd
C5, C6

34
Q

Subscapularis

A

subscapular fossa of scapula
lesser tubercle of humerus
should IR
C5, C6

35
Q

Brachialis

A

Distal 1/2 of humerus, ant surface
coronoid process and ulnar tubercle
elbow flex
C5, C6

36
Q

Biceps brachii

A

Long head: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula Shorthead: coracoid process
Radial tuberosity of radius
elbow flexion, (shoulder flexion), forearm supination
C5, C6

37
Q

Brachioradialis

A

Lat supracondylar ridge of humerus
radial styloid process
elbow flex
C5, C6

38
Q

Triceps

A

Long: scapular infraglenoid tubercle Lateral: inferior to greater tubercle posterior humerus Med: posterior humerus
Olecranon process of ulna
elbow ext
c5, c6

39
Q

pronator teres

A

med. Humeral epicondyle and ulnar coronoid process
middle, lateral radius
forearm pronation, (assist elbow flex)
c6,c7

40
Q

pronator quadratus

A

distal 1/4 ulna
distal 1/4 radius
forearm pronation
C8. T1

41
Q

supinator

A

lateral humeral epicondyle and adjacent ulna
ant proximal radius
forearm supination
C6

42
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris

A

Med. humeral epicondyle
pisiform and 5th MC base
wrist flex and ulnar deviate
C8, T1

43
Q

flexor carpi radialis

A

med humeral epicondyle
base of 2nd and 3rd MC
wrist flex, radial dev
C6- C7

44
Q

palmaris longus

A

med humeral epicondyle,
palmar fascia,
assistive in wrist flexion
C6-T7

45
Q

extensor carpi radialis longus

A

supracondylar humeral ridge
base of 2nd MC
wrist ext radial dev
C6, C7

46
Q

extensor carpi radialis brevis

A

lateral humeral epicondyle
base 3rd MC
wrist ext
c6, c7

47
Q

extensor carpi ulnaris

A

lateral humeral epicondyle
base 5th MC
wrist ext ulnar dev
C6, c7, c8

48
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis

A

common flexor tendon, medial epicondyle, coronoid process, and radius
sides of middle phalanges of 4 fingers
flexes MCP and PIP of fingers
C7, c8, t1

49
Q

flexor digitorum profundus

A

upper 3/4s ulna
distal phalanx of 4 fingers
flexes MCP, PIP, DIPs of fingers
c8, t1

50
Q

flexor pollicis longus

A

anterior radius
distal phalanx of thumb
flexes CMC, MCP, IP of thum
c8, t1

51
Q

abductor pollicis longus

A

post radius, interosseous mem, middle ulna
base 1st MC
abduct thumb
c6, c7

52
Q

extensor pollicis brevis

A

posterior distal radius
base thumb prox phalanx
ext CMC and MCP of thumb
c6,c7

53
Q

extensor pollicis longus

A

middle post ulna adn interosseus mem
base of thumb and distal phalanx
ext CMC, MCP, and IP of thumb
c6,c7, c8

54
Q

ext digitorum

A

lateral humberal epicondyle
base distal phalanx figers
extend all finger joints (CMC, DIP, PIP)
C6, c7, c8

55
Q

extensor indicis

A

distal ulna
base of distal phalanx of index finger
extend all 3 finger jits of index finger
C6, c7, C8

56
Q

extensor digiti minimi

A

lateral humeral epicondyle
base of distal phalanx of 5th finger
ext all 3 pinky jts
c6, c7, c8

57
Q

pectoralis major

A

med 1/3 of clavicle (clavicular portion) sternum costal cartilages ribs 1-6 (sternal portion)
Lateral lip of bicipital groove of homerus
shoulder add, MR, horizontal add (clavicular part flex, sternal part ext)
c5, c6, c7, c8, t1

58
Q

Latissimus dorsi

A

spinous processes of T7-L5 (dorsolumbar fascia), posterior surface of sacrum, iliac crest, and lower three ribs
I: medial floor of bicipital groove of humerus
shoulder extension, adduction, medial rotation, huperextension
C6, C7, C8

59
Q

Deep rotators piriformis

A 
posterior sacrum, ischium, pubis
greater trochanter (posteriou)
HIp ER
piriformis- S1
all others L5
60
Q

Deltoid

A

Ant: lateral 1/3 of clavicle; Mid-acromion process; post- spine of scapula
I: deltoid tuberosity
A: ant- shldr abd, flex, IR, H.add; mid-shld abd; post-shld abd, ext, hyperext, ER, H.abd
C5,C6

upper and lower extremeties-mm o/i/a/n (1 decks)

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