Umbria Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

What mountain range forms the border between Marche and Umbria?

A

The Central Apennines

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2
Q

Who released the iconic Umbrian wine labels Rubesco and Torre di Giano in the 1960s?

A

Giorgio Lungarotti from Torgiano

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3
Q

What spectacular Etruscan relics does Orvieto have and what were they used for?

A

Caves, used for 3 storey vinification

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4
Q

What Umbrian red grape is considered to be one of Italy’s most tannic?

A

Sagratino

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5
Q

Was Umbri a traditionally white or red wine region?

A

White

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6
Q

What is the main valley of Umbria?

A

Val Tiberina (Tiber Valley)

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7
Q

What percentage of Umbria is Hills and what percentage is Mountains?

A

71% hills and 29% mountains

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8
Q

What is a traditional red grape found only in the Umbrian hills surrounding Lake Trasimeno?

A

Gamay del Trasimeno

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9
Q

What Umbrian DOCG produces secco and passito red wines (from a very tannic grape)?

A

Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG

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10
Q

From which tribe does Umbria take its name?

A

The Umbri

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11
Q

What is Umbria defined as?

A

Il cuore verde d’Italia (the green heart of Italy)

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12
Q

Which Trebbiano is only found in Umbria?

A

Trebbiano Spoletino

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13
Q

What Umbrian white wine DOC was created to protect and regulate production of Trebbiano Spoletino wines?

A

Spoletino DOC

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14
Q

What are a predominant feature of Umbria and occupy 1/3 of the territory?

A

Forests

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15
Q

What is the main modern method of vine training in Umbria?

A

Cordone Speronato

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16
Q

What is Trebbiano Toscano called in Orvieto?

A

Procanico

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17
Q

What is the largest lake in Central and Southern Italy and in what region is it located?

A

Lake Trasimeno in Umbria

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18
Q

Tufa

A

A type of limestone rock but it is formed of calcium carbonate precipitates as opposed to marine skeletons

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19
Q

Who is the main wine producer in Torgiano in Umbria?

A

Lungarotti

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20
Q

What was Umbria’s first DOCG

A

Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG

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21
Q

Which Umbrian grape means ‘small cherry’?

A

Ciliegiolo

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22
Q

What name is given to Grechetto di Orvieto?

A

Grechetto

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23
Q

What 1960’s wine producer opened a new era with the release of his iconic wine, Torgiano Rubesco?

A

Lungarotti

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24
Q

What lake covered large parts of Umbria 1.5 million years ago and what did it leave behind?

A

Lake Tiberino left behind alluvial and lacustrine sediments for soils

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25
Name a popular wine from Umbria in the 1980s?
Sagratino di Montefalco
26
Are Trebbiano Toscana, Trebbiano di Lugana, Trebbiano Romagnolo and Trebbiano Abruzzese related?
No
27
What single vineyard wine is the embodiment of Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG and who is the producer?
Rubesco Vigna Monticchio from Lungarotti
28
What can the sweet style of Orvieto be know as?
Muffa Nobile or Vino Muffato
29
What name is given to Grechetto do Todi?
Pignoletto
30
The breezes from what sea moderate the Umbrian climate?
Tyrrhenian Sea
31
What is Umbria’s most DISTINCTIVE red grape?
Sagratino
32
Tufo/tuff
As soft, porous volcanic rock formed by ejected volcanic material and ash that has solidified over time
33
What area’s black truffles are considered the best in Umbria?
Norcia
34
What ancient Roman grape is Sagrantino associated with?
Irtiola
35
What does ‘Alberata’ or ‘vite maritata all’albero’ refer?
Vines trained in trees
36
What 3 types of food is Umbria known for?
Black truffles, lentils and the chocolate of Perugia
37
When a wine says ‘Grechetto’ on the label which variety is it usually referring to?
Grechetto di Orvieto
38
What is Umbria’s most widely planted grape?
Sangiovese
39
What volcanic formation are found around Orvieto in Umbria?
Tufo
40
What wines were favoured by Popes during the Middle Ages?
Orvieto
41
What is the only land locked region in the central and southern part of Italy?
Umbria
42
What is the climate of Umbria?
Transitional between continental and Mediterranean
43
What is the word Sagratino thought to be a derivation of?
Sacer or Sacro (sacred) or ‘sacrestia’ (sacristy) which implies the use of the wine for religious purposes
44
What are ‘pulcianella’?
Straw covered flasks in which Orvieto was traditionally sold
45
What percentage of Umbria’s wine production is DOC/G?
Just over 50%
46
What Umbrian white grape is identical to one from Emilia Romagna?
Pignoletto (Grechetto di Todi)
47
Tuffeau
A type of marine limestone soil typically found in France’s central Loire Valley
48
What is the largest lake in Umbria?
Lake Trasimeno
49
Name a man made lake in Umbria?
Lago di Corbaro
50
Largest volcanic lake in Lazio?
Lago Bolsena (Lazio)
51
Largest lake in Central Italy?
Tevere River
52
What was Umbria’s first DOC?
Torgiano DOC
53
Umbria’s first DOCG?
Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG
54
What is the iconic wine of Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG and who makes it?
Rubesco Vigna Monticchio by Lungarotti
55
Which hilltop village is known as the ‘Balcony of Umbria’?
Montefalco
56
What is Gamay del Trasimeno a bio type of?
Grenache / Cannonau
57
What is Umbria’s largest and most productive DOC?
Orvieto DOC
58
What are the Marche ‘comuni’?
Independent cities
59
Which Marche native of Matelica published an essay about local winemaking?
Andrea Bacci
60
What regions border Umbria?
Marche, Lazio and Toscana