Unidad 1: Lección 4 Grammar Set Flashcards

Leccion 4 Grammar Set (51 cards)

1
Q

Answer

yo form [present active] for salir

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

A

salgo

Translation: I go out, leave

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

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2
Q

Answer

yo form [present active] for hacer

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

A

hago

Translation: I do, make

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

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3
Q

Answer

yo form [present active] for poner

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

A

pongo

Translation: I put, place

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

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4
Q

Answer

yo form [present active] for traer

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

A

traigo

Translation: I bring

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

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5
Q

Answer

yo form [present active] for conducir

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

A

conduzco

Translation: I drive, conduct

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

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6
Q

Answer

yo form [present active] for traducir

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

A

traduzco

Translation: I translate

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

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7
Q

Answer

yo form [present active] for conocer

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

A

conozco

Translation: I know

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

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8
Q

Answer

yo form [present active] for ver

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

A

veo

Translation: I see

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

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9
Q

Answer

yo form [present active] for saber

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

A

Translation: I know

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

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10
Q

Answer

When talking about leaving a place, which preposition MUST be used following the verb salir?

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

A

de

E.g., Ellos salen de la casa. -> They leave the house.

Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]

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11
Q

Compare & Contrast

saber vs. conocer

Saber vs. conocer [pg 93]

A
  • Saber means to know something by heart (a fact), to know how to do something (a learned skill), or to know a fact (information)
  • Conocer means to be familiar or acquainted with a person, a thing, or a place

Saber vs. conocer [pg 93]

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12
Q

Answer

Can you use conocer for pets?

Saber vs. conocer [pg 93]

A

Yes

Saber vs. conocer [pg 93]

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13
Q

Define

Personal a

Personal a [pg 94]

A

A preposition that is used in Spanish before a direct object referring to a specific person or persons.

E.g., Yo conozco a Roberto.

Personal a [pg 94]

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14
Q

Answer

When there is a series of direct object nouns referring to people (two or more persons), what do we do with the Personal a?

Personal a [pg 94]

A

The Personal a is repeated.

E.g., ¿Tú conoces a Lucía y a Héctor?

Personal a [pg 94]

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15
Q

Answer

Which verb CANNOT be accompanied with the Personal a?

Personal a [pg 94]

A

tener

Personal a [pg 94]

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16
Q

True or False

The Personal a is used when asking a question with quién(es).

Personal a [pg 94]

A

True

E.g., ¿A quién llamas?

Personal a [pg 94]

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17
Q

Define

The two contractions that form al

Contractions: al and del [pg 95]

A

(preposition) a + (definite article) el

E.g., Llevamos al profesor

Contractions: al and del [pg 95]

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18
Q

Define

The two contractions that form del

Contractions: al and del [pg 95]

A

(preposition) de + (definite article) el

E.g., Tiene los libros del profesor

Contractions: al and del [pg 95]

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19
Q

True or False

A + el and de + el must always be contracted to al and del.

Contractions: al and del [pg 95]

A

True

Contractions: al and del [pg 95]

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20
Q

Answer

Are the other combinations of prepositions and definite articles able to contract like al and del?

Contractions: al and del [pg 95]

A

No.
Only al and del.

E.g., El esposo de la profesora viene a la clase de español.

Contractions: al and del [pg 95]

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21
Q

Translate

I go

Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]

A

yo voy

Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]

22
Q

Translate

you (fam.) go

Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]

A

vas

Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]

23
Q

Translate

he goes

Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]

A

él va

Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]

24
Q

Translate

she goes

Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]

25
# Translate you *(form.)* go ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
Ud. **va** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
26
# Translate we go ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
nosotros/as **vamos** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
27
# Translate you all *(fam.)* go ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
vosotros/as **vais** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
28
# Translate they go ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
ellos/as **van** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
29
# Translate you all **(form.)** go ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
Uds. **van** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
30
# Translate I give ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
yo **doy** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
31
# Translate you *(fam.)* give ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
tú **das** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
32
# Translate you *(form.)* give ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
Ud. **da** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
33
# Translate he gives ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
él **da** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
34
# Translate she gives ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
ella **da** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
35
# Translate we give ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
nosotros/as **damos** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
36
# Translate you all *(form.)* give ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
vosotros/as **dais** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
37
# Translate you all *(form.)* give ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
Uds. **dan** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
38
# Translate they give ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
ellos/as **dan** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
39
# Translate I am *[estar]* ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
yo **estoy** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
40
# Translate you *(fam.)* are *[estar]* ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
tú **estás** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
41
# Translate you *(form.)* are *[estar]* ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
Ud. **está** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
42
# Translate he is [estar] ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
él **está** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
43
# Translate she is *[estar]* ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
ella **está** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
44
# Translate we are *[estar]* ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
nosotros/as **estamos** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
45
# Translate you all *(fam.)* are *[estar]* ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
vosotros/as **estáis** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
46
# Translate you all *(form.)* are *[estar]* ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
Uds. **están** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
47
# Translate they are *[estar]* ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
ellos/as **están** ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
48
# Answer In what **kinds** of **circumstances** do we use the verb ***estar***? ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
Used to: * Indicate **location** * Describe **conditions/feelings** at a given moment in time | **E.g.,** Susana **está** en el club. / **Estoy** cansada. ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
49
# True or False **Estar** and **Ser** **ARE** interchangeable ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
False. **Estar** and **Ser** are **NOT** interchangeable. ## Footnote Present indicative of ***ir***, ***dar***, and ***estar*** [pg 97]
50
# Answer For what **purpose** is the construction **ir a** + *infinitive* used in Spanish? ## Footnote ***Ir a*** + ***infinitive*** [pg 98]
To **express future time.** | **Construction**: **ir** *(conjugated)* + **a** + *infinitive* ## Footnote ***Ir a*** + ***infinitive*** [pg 98]
51
# Answer What is an **English expression** that is **similar** to the Spanish **ir a** + *infinitive*? ## Footnote ***Ir a*** + ***infinitive*** [pg 98]
**to be going** + *infinitive* ## Footnote ***Ir a*** + ***infinitive*** [pg 98]