Unit 1 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Ruler of Egypt, a warrior, but destabilized Egypt cause of his 100 children

A

Ramses the second

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2
Q

What calendar system do we currently use

A

Gregorian Calendar

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3
Q

What does “AD” stand for

A

Ano Domini

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4
Q

First Female Pharaoh

A

Hatshepsut

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5
Q

The Indo-European group that discovered how to smelt iron

A

Hittites

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6
Q

First story ever written in cuneiform

A

Epic of Gilgamesh

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7
Q

Why did Egypt have the best medical treatment at the time

A

The process of mummification

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8
Q

What was Suttee

A

When the widow threw herself on her husbands burial fire as a sign of love.

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9
Q

What Indo-European group invaded India around 1500 BC

A

Aryans

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10
Q

What kingdom were the pyramids built

A

the old kingdom

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11
Q

What 3 goods did the Phoenicians use to create a trade empire

A

ceaders, glass, purple dye

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12
Q

What group invaded Egypt at the end of the middle kingdom

A

Hyksos

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13
Q

What was meaning of polytheistic

A

one god

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14
Q

What two rivers ran through Mesopotamia

A

Tigre’s and Euphrates

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15
Q

The civilization that invented the wheel and had a number system based on 60

A

Sumer

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16
Q

What cavillation developed a 22-letter alphabet that was later the foundation of many other ones

17
Q

dharma

18
Q

Founder of Hinduism

19
Q

Founder of Buddhism

A

Siddhartha Gautama “The Buddha”

20
Q

Why don’t we know about India’s early river civilizations

A

We could not understand the writing

21
Q

What is the goal of Hinduism

A

to achieve Moksha

22
Q

The ruler of Babylon that brought in the harsh 282 law system
(Eye for an Eye)

23
Q

Hebrew king that united the tribes and established Jerusalem

24
Q

Hebrew history was important because

A

They wrote down history, equality, and personal destiny

25
The group that was not even considered apart of the kingdom
untouchables
26
What civilization discovered bronze? What metals was it made of
Sumer. Copper and Tin
27
What do us historians need to do before we judge
Understand their perspective
28
3 of the 5 tools historians use
Maps, Calendars, Questions
29
What Pharaoh tried to make Egypt monotheistic and also moved the capital
Akhenaten
30
What nation would be apart of the red land and the black land
Egypt
31
What were Rajas
Princes of small kingdoms
32
Why was Yu the Great important in Chinese history
He was an engineer and a mathematician
33
What were the two rivers that were important in developing China
Huang He and Yangtze
34
What was Chinas writing system
picture writing
35
What religion believes in Nirvana and emphasizes the Four Noble Truths
Buddhism