Unit 1 Flashcards
(23 cards)
Clara Barton
Founded American Red Cross
Mary Ann Bickerdyke
Civil Way lay nurse who rallied soldiers and cleaned camps
Dorthea Dix
Appointed by President Lincoln for Women Nurses of the Army
Florence Nightengale
Founder of modern nursing
Adelaide Nutting
First professor of nursing
Isabel Hampton Robb
helped form national league of nursing and ANA
Mildred Montag
founded ADN in 1952
Lillian Wald
founded henry street settlement and public health nursing
Hildegard Peplau
Pioneer in nursing theory
Mary Mahoney
First african american trained nurse
Mary Breckenridge
Founded frontier nursing service
Civil War
No professional nurses available
Catholic women volunteered bc they had prior experience providing care
placed women in leadership roles in the hospital
Spanish American War
Catholic women volunteered again
untrained black women also
led to development of army (1901) and navy (1908) nurses corps
WWI
influenza swept the nation during this
push for collegiate schools instead of hospital based
WWII
during great depression
lack of funding closed hospitals and led to nursing shortage
segregation of nurses ended
army commissioned its nurses in 1947
Vietnam War
medicaid and medicare
PA and NP came about
technology advances
speciality care
2 challenges african americans faced
segregated schools and racial barriers for education
philosophy of nursing
statements of belief
expressions of value
Values
developed by culture, society, and family
Beliefs
Intellectual acceptance of something true or correct
list people/organizations who developed definitions of nursing
Florence Nightingale
Virginia Henderson
Dorthea Orem
Martha Rogers
Nursing Journal meaning and examples
written for nurses
usually have “nurse” in title
factual and research based
examples include NURSING, AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NURSING, NURSING TIMES
magazines and non professional journals
designed to inform/entertain
intended for general public
usually contain “news maker” IE COVID
example READERS DIGEST
