Unit 2 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What are the purposes of the professional nursing organizations?

A

Professional standards of practice
ethical conduct of members
leadership opportunities
meet present and future challenges

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2
Q

What are the benefits to belonging to a professional nursing organization?

A

develop leadership skills
certification
research opportunities
publications
health/life/malpractice insurance
discounts
education

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3
Q

what is the purpose of the American nurses association?

A

develops positions relevant to nursing practice, health policy, and social concerns impacting the health of patients and families

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4
Q

What is the magnet recognition program?

A

program of the American Nurses Credentialing Center, which is a subsidiary ANA
Recognizes health care organizations that provide nursing excellence
Recognizes quality patient care

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5
Q

Describe the functions of the National Student Nurses Association

A

promotes professional growth
discounts on products
voice for nursing students
mentor students
promote developmental skills
advocate for a high quality of health

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6
Q

What is the most important statutory law affecting nurses in each state?

A

nurse practice act - defines the authority of the state board of nursing

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7
Q

list 4 important things that the nurse “nurse practice act” does for nursing?

A

defines the practice of nursing
sets educational qualifications/requirements for licensure
legal titles/abbreviations that nurses can use
provides disciplinary action for licensure

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8
Q

what are three functions of the state board of nursing?

A

authority to administer the nursing practice act
authority to adopt rules to administer the act
authority to deny, suspend, or revoke a license or to otherwise discipline a licensee or to deny an application for licensure

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9
Q

malpractice

A

negligence in the profession

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10
Q

negligence

A

failure to act as a reasonably prudent person would behave in specific circumstances

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11
Q

assault

A

threat; attempt to make bodily contact with another person without their consent

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12
Q

battery

A

act carried out

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13
Q

delegation

A

empower one to act for another

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14
Q

informed consent

A

voluntary; individual must be competent and have the capacity to understand; patient must be given enough information to understand; full knowing authorization by the patient for care/treatment/procedures - must include risks/benefits/side effects/treatments/costs/alternatives (not needed if life threatening)

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15
Q

confidentiality

A

protection of private information

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16
Q

list specific strategies that a nurse can use the limit the possibility of legal action

A

practice in a safe setting
communicate with other health professionals; open and clear communication - verbal and written
delegate wisely
meet standard of care
carry professional liability insurance
promote positive interpersonal relationships - best strategy

17
Q

what state agency in SC has the power to issue a nursing license to qualified individuals?***

A

state board of nursing

18
Q

licensure by endorsement

A

endorsed by other state boards of nursing

19
Q

what is the significance of the nurse licensure compact state

A

allows an RN to have one license (in the state of residency) yet practice in other compact states without an additional license; developed to improve the mobility of nurses

20
Q

values

A

attitudes, ideals, or beliefs that an individual or group holds to guide their behavior
expressed in terms of right or wrong
freely chosen
indicates what a person considers most important

21
Q

ethics

A

what actions an individual should take
what should be done to live together

22
Q

bioethics

A

application of ethical theories and principles to problems in health care

23
Q

morals

A

provide standards of behavior
established rules of conduct to be used in situations in which a decision about right or wrong must be made
reflect how individuals or groups behave
learned overtime/experiences

24
Q

what is the most fundamental human right, which is the foundation for all ethical principles?

25
describe Kolberg's stages of moral reasoning
less than 9 YO - self centered Over 9 YO - conform to expectations of family/groups/society
26
what are advance directives?
legal documents that indicate the wishes of adult individuals in regards to end of life issues - vary by state 2 in SC - power of attorney and living will other types - organ donation and DNR
27
what are the 6 steps in the ethical decision making process?
clarify the problem gather additional information identify options make a decision act upon decision evaluate
28
how have patients rights affected health care?
guarantees certain rights and privileges to every hospitalized patient